Nginx is a high-performance open source HTTP server whose main functions include processing HTTP requests, reverse proxy, load balancing, caching, web application firewall and SSL/TLS termination. It is known for its high performance, scalability, flexibility, and being free and open source.
What is Nginx
Nginx is an open source, high-performance HTTP server and reverse proxy server , widely used in modern web architecture.
Function of Nginx
Nginx has the following main functions:
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HTTP server:Processes HTTP requests and sends them to The client provides the content.
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Reverse proxy: Forward requests from a client to another server or group of servers.
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Load Balancing: Distribute traffic to multiple servers to improve performance and availability.
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Cache: Staging frequently accessed content to reduce server load and increase page loading speed.
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Web Application Firewall: Protect applications from malicious traffic and attacks.
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SSL/TLS Termination: Handles encrypted HTTPS connections, providing security and privacy to websites.
Advantages of Nginx
Nginx is known for its following advantages:
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High performance: It can handle a large number of concurrent requests at the same time, making it ideal for high-traffic websites.
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Scalability: Can be easily configured to run on multiple servers to handle growing traffic.
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Flexibility and customizability: Through the module system, the functionality of Nginx can be extended to meet various needs.
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Open source and free: Nginx is open source and free to download and use, making it ideal for organizations of all sizes.
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