Home Database Mysql Tutorial 上千万记录分布存储的批量查询设计模式_MySQL

上千万记录分布存储的批量查询设计模式_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 02:01 PM
java app server

我们知道可以将一个海量记录的 MySQL 大表根据主键、时间字段,条件字段等分成若干个表甚至保存在若干服务器中。

  唯一的问题就是跨服务器批量查询麻烦,只能通过应用程序来解决。谈谈在Java中的解决思路。其他语言原理类似。

  这里说的分表不是 MySQL 5.1 的 partition,而是人为把一个表分开存在若干表或不同的服务器。

  1. 应用程序级别实现
见示意图

  MySQL分表实现上百万上千万记录分布存储的批量查询设计模式SelectThreadManager 分表数据查询管理器

  它为分表的每个database or server 建立一个 thread pool

  addTask() - 添加任务

  stopTask() - 停止任务

  getResult() - 获取执行结果

  最快的执行时间 = 最慢的 MySQL 节点查询消耗时间

  最慢的执行时间 = 超时时间

  某个 ThreadPool 忙时候处理流程

  1. 假如 ThreadPoolN 非常忙,(也意味 DB N 非常忙);

  2. 新的查询任务到来,addTask(), 新的任务的一个thread加到ThreadPoolN任务排队中

  3. 外层应用已经获得其他 thread 返回结果,继续等待

4. 外层应用等待超时的时间到,调用 stopTask() 设置该任务全部 thread 中的停止标志, 外层应用返回。

  5. 若干时间后,ThreadPoolN取到该排队 Thread, 因为设置了停止位,线程直接运行完成。

  2. JDBC 层实现

  做一个 JDBC Driver 的包装,拦截 PreparedStatement, Statement 的 executeQuery()

  然后调用 SelectThreadManager 完成

  3. MySQL partition

  MySQL 5.1 的 partition 功能由于单张表的数据跨文件,批量查询时候同样存在上述问题,不过它是在 MySQL 内部实现的,不需要外部调用者关心。其查询实现的原理应该大致类似。

  但 partition 只解决了 IO 的瓶颈,并不能解决 CPU 计算的瓶颈,因此无法代替传统的手工分表方式

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Break or return from Java 8 stream forEach? Break or return from Java 8 stream forEach? Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:09 PM

Java 8 introduces the Stream API, providing a powerful and expressive way to process data collections. However, a common question when using Stream is: How to break or return from a forEach operation? Traditional loops allow for early interruption or return, but Stream's forEach method does not directly support this method. This article will explain the reasons and explore alternative methods for implementing premature termination in Stream processing systems. Further reading: Java Stream API improvements Understand Stream forEach The forEach method is a terminal operation that performs one operation on each element in the Stream. Its design intention is

PHP: A Key Language for Web Development PHP: A Key Language for Web Development Apr 13, 2025 am 12:08 AM

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

PHP vs. Python: Understanding the Differences PHP vs. Python: Understanding the Differences Apr 11, 2025 am 12:15 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and the choice should be based on project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, with simple syntax and high execution efficiency. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and rich libraries.

PHP vs. Other Languages: A Comparison PHP vs. Other Languages: A Comparison Apr 13, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.

Java Program to Find the Volume of Capsule Java Program to Find the Volume of Capsule Feb 07, 2025 am 11:37 AM

Capsules are three-dimensional geometric figures, composed of a cylinder and a hemisphere at both ends. The volume of the capsule can be calculated by adding the volume of the cylinder and the volume of the hemisphere at both ends. This tutorial will discuss how to calculate the volume of a given capsule in Java using different methods. Capsule volume formula The formula for capsule volume is as follows: Capsule volume = Cylindrical volume Volume Two hemisphere volume in, r: The radius of the hemisphere. h: The height of the cylinder (excluding the hemisphere). Example 1 enter Radius = 5 units Height = 10 units Output Volume = 1570.8 cubic units explain Calculate volume using formula: Volume = π × r2 × h (4

PHP vs. Python: Core Features and Functionality PHP vs. Python: Core Features and Functionality Apr 13, 2025 am 12:16 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages and are suitable for different scenarios. 1.PHP is suitable for web development and provides built-in web servers and rich function libraries. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and a powerful standard library. When choosing, it should be decided based on project requirements.

Create the Future: Java Programming for Absolute Beginners Create the Future: Java Programming for Absolute Beginners Oct 13, 2024 pm 01:32 PM

Java is a popular programming language that can be learned by both beginners and experienced developers. This tutorial starts with basic concepts and progresses through advanced topics. After installing the Java Development Kit, you can practice programming by creating a simple "Hello, World!" program. After you understand the code, use the command prompt to compile and run the program, and "Hello, World!" will be output on the console. Learning Java starts your programming journey, and as your mastery deepens, you can create more complex applications.

PHP: The Foundation of Many Websites PHP: The Foundation of Many Websites Apr 13, 2025 am 12:07 AM

The reasons why PHP is the preferred technology stack for many websites include its ease of use, strong community support, and widespread use. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners. 2) Have a huge developer community and rich resources. 3) Widely used in WordPress, Drupal and other platforms. 4) Integrate tightly with web servers to simplify development deployment.

See all articles