Home Database Mysql Tutorial MySQL中多表操作和批处理方法(1)_MySQL

MySQL中多表操作和批处理方法(1)_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:59 PM
surface

  在一个数据库中,可能存在多个表,这些表都是相互关联的。我们继续使用前面的例子。前面建立的表中包含了员工的一些基本信息,如姓名、性别、出生日期、出生地。我们再创建一个表,该表用于描述员工所发表的文章,内容包括作者姓名、文章标题、发表日期。

  1、查看第一个表mytable的内容

 

mysql> select * from mytable;
+----------+------+------------+-----------+
|   name   | sex  |    birth   | birthaddr |
+----------+------+------------+-----------+
|   abccs  |   f  | 1977-07-07 |   china   |
|   mary   |   f  | 1978-12-12 |    usa    |
|    tom   |   m  | 1970-09-02 |    usa    |
+----------+------+------------+-----------+
 


  2、创建第二个表title(包括作者、文章标题、发表日期)

 

mysql> create table title(writer varchar(20) not null,
-> title varchar(40) not null,
-> senddate date);
 


  向该表中填加记录,最后表的内容如下:

mysql>
select * from title;
+--------+-------+------------+
| writer | title |  senddate  |
+--------+-------+------------+
| abccs  |   a1  | 2000-01-23 |
|  mary  |   b1  | 1998-03-21 |
| abccs  |   a2  | 2000-12-04 |
|   tom  |   c1  | 1992-05-16 |
|   tom  |   c2  | 1999-12-12 |
+--------+-------+------------+
5 rows in set (0.00sec)
 


  3、多表查询

  现在我们有了两个表: mytable 和 title。利用这两个表我们可以进行组合查询: 例如我们要查询作者abccs的姓名、性别、文章:

mysql> SELECT name,sex,title FROM mytable,title
-> WHERE name=writer AND name=′abccs′;
+-------+------+-------+
|  name |  sex | title |
+-------+------+-------+
| abccs |   f  |   a1  |
| abccs |   f  |   a2  |
+-------+------+-------+
 

 

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