Home Database Mysql Tutorial MySQL数据库备份的基础知识_MySQL

MySQL数据库备份的基础知识_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:56 PM
database backup

一、数据备份捷径

因为这个方法没有得到官方正式文档的验证,我们暂称为试验吧。

目的:备份hostA主机中一个MySQL数据库备份TestA,并恢复到到hostB机中

试验环境:

操作系统:WinNT4.0,Mysql3.22.34,phpMyAdmin 2.1.0

在hostA中安装MySQL数据库备份并建立TestA数据库

hostB机安装MySQL数据库备份,没有TestA数据库

方法步骤:

启动phpMyAdmin察看HostA和HostB中的数据库列表,在HostB中没有TestA数据库

找到HostA中MySQL数据库备份的安装目录,并找到数据库目录data

在我的试验环境中,这个目录是C:mysqldata

找到对应数据库名称的子目录C:mysqldataTestA

粘贴拷贝到HostB的Data目录下,是HostA同HostB MySQL数据库备份数据目录下的文件相同

刷新HostB的phpMyAdmin察看一下数据库列表,我们看到TestA已经出现,并且作查询修改等操作都正常,备份恢复恢复成功

试验结论:MySQL的数据库可以通过文件形式保存,备份,恢复只要将相应文件目录恢复即可,无需使用其它工具备份。

二、正规的方法(官方建议):

导出要用到MySQL数据库备份的mysqldump工具,基本用法是:

mysqldump [OPTIONS] database [tables]

如果你不给定任何表,整个数据库将被导出。

通过执行mysqldump --help,你能得到你mysqldump的版本支持的选项表。

注意,如果你运行mysqldump没有--quick或--opt选项,mysqldump将在导出结果前装载整个结果集到内存中,如果你正在导出一个大的数据库,这将可能是一个问题。

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