Home Database Mysql Tutorial MYSQL教程:MYSQL数据表随机数的取出_MySQL

MYSQL教程:MYSQL数据表随机数的取出_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:56 PM
mysql data sheet

以前在群里讨论过这个问题,比较的有意思.mysql的语法真好玩.他们原来都想用PHP的实现随机,但取出多条好像要进行两次以上查询.翻了手册,找到了下面这个语句,可以完成任务了。

SELECT * FROM table_name ORDER BY rand() LIMIT 5;

  rand在手册里是这么说的:
  RAND()
  RAND(N)
  返回在范围0到1.0内的随机浮点值。如果一个整数参数N被指定,它被用作种子值。


mysql> select RAND();
-> 0.5925
mysql> select RAND(20);
-> 0.1811
mysql> select RAND(20);
-> 0.1811
mysql> select RAND();
-> 0.2079
mysql> select RAND();
-> 0.7888

  你不能在一个ORDER BY子句用RAND()值使用列,因为ORDER BY将重复计算列多次。然而在MySQL3.23中,你可以做: SELECT * FROM table_name ORDER BY RAND(),这是有利于得到一个来自SELECT * FROM table1,table2 WHERE a=b AND c

  但我试了一下,8千条记录的表,执行一次需要0.08 sec,.慢了些

  后来请教了google,得到如下代码

SELECT * FROM table_name AS r1 JOIN ( SELECT ROUND(RAND() * (SELECT MAX(id) FROM table_name)) AS id) AS r2 WHERE r1.id >= r2.id ORDER BY r1.id ASC LIMIT 5;

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