Home Database Mysql Tutorial mysql双机热备份_MySQL

mysql双机热备份_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:55 PM
mysql Database synchronization

摘要

  mysql从3.23.15版本以后提供数据库复制功能。利用该功能可以实现两个数据库同步,主从模式,互相备份模式的功能。(2004-02-12 10:45:10) By lanf

  mysql从3.23.15版本以后提供数据库复制功能。利用该功能可以实现两个数据库同步,主从模式,互相备份模式的功能。

  数据库同步复制功能的设置都在mysql的设置文件中体现。mysql的配置文件(一般是my.cnf)

  在unix环境下在/etc/mysql/my.cnf 或者在mysql用户的home目录下面的my.cnf。

  window环境中,如果c:根目录下有my.cnf文件则取该配置文件。当运行mysql的winmysqladmin.exe工具时候,该工具会把c:根目录下的my.cnf 命名为mycnf.bak。并在winnt目录下创建my.ini。mysql服务器启动时候会读该配置文件。所以可以把my.cnf中的内容拷贝到my.ini文件中,用my.ini文件作为mysql服务器的配置文件。

设置方法:
设置范例环境:
  操作系统:window2000 professional
  mysql:4.0.4-beta-max-nt-log
  A ip:10.10.10.22
  B ip:10.10.10.53
A:设置
  1.增加一个用户最为同步的用户帐号:
GRANT FILE ON *.* TO backup@''10.10.10.53'' IDENTIFIED BY ‘1234’
  2.增加一个数据库作为同步数据库:
create database backup
B:设置
  1.增加一个用户最为同步的用户帐号:
GRANT FILE ON *.* TO backup@''10.10.10.22'' IDENTIFIED BY ‘1234’
  2.增加一个数据库作为同步数据库:
create database backup

  主从模式:A->B
  A为master
  修改A mysql的my.ini文件。在mysqld配置项中加入下面配置:
server-id=1
log-bin
#设置需要记录log 可以设置log-bin=c:mysqlbakmysqllog 设置日志文件的目录,
#其中mysqllog是日志文件的名称,mysql将建立不同扩展名,文件名为mysqllog的几个日志文件。
binlog-do-db=backup #指定需要日志的数据库

  重起数据库服务。
  用show master status 命令看日志情况。

  B为slave
  修改B mysql的my.ini文件。在mysqld配置项中加入下面配置:
server-id=2
master-host=10.10.10.22
master-user=backup #同步用户帐号
master-password=1234
master-port=3306
master-connect-retry=60 预设重试间隔60秒
replicate-do-db=backup 告诉slave只做backup数据库的更新

  重起数据库
  用show slave status看同步配置情况。

  注意:由于设置了slave的配置信息,mysql在数据库目录下生成master.info
  所以如有要修改相关slave的配置要先删除该文件。否则修改的配置不能生效。

  双机互备模式。

  如果在A加入slave设置,在B加入master设置,则可以做B->A的同步。
  在A的配置文件中 mysqld 配置项加入以下设置:
master-host=10.10.10.53
master-user=backup
master-password=1234
replicate-do-db=backup
master-connect-retry=10

  在B的配置文件中 mysqld 配置项加入以下设置:
log-bin=c:mysqllogmysqllog
binlog-do-db=backup

  注意:当有错误产生时*.err日志文件。同步的线程退出,当纠正错误后要让同步机制进行工作,运行slave start

  重起AB机器,则可以实现双向的热备。

  测试:
  向B批量插入大数据量表AA(1872000)条
  A数据库每秒钟可以更新2500条数据。

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Mandragora: Whispers Of The Witch Tree - How To Unlock The Grappling Hook
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Nordhold: Fusion System, Explained
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1667
14
PHP Tutorial
1273
29
C# Tutorial
1255
24
Laravel Introduction Example Laravel Introduction Example Apr 18, 2025 pm 12:45 PM

Laravel is a PHP framework for easy building of web applications. It provides a range of powerful features including: Installation: Install the Laravel CLI globally with Composer and create applications in the project directory. Routing: Define the relationship between the URL and the handler in routes/web.php. View: Create a view in resources/views to render the application's interface. Database Integration: Provides out-of-the-box integration with databases such as MySQL and uses migration to create and modify tables. Model and Controller: The model represents the database entity and the controller processes HTTP requests.

MySQL and phpMyAdmin: Core Features and Functions MySQL and phpMyAdmin: Core Features and Functions Apr 22, 2025 am 12:12 AM

MySQL and phpMyAdmin are powerful database management tools. 1) MySQL is used to create databases and tables, and to execute DML and SQL queries. 2) phpMyAdmin provides an intuitive interface for database management, table structure management, data operations and user permission management.

MySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A Comparison MySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A Comparison Apr 19, 2025 am 12:22 AM

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages ​​such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages ​​have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

Solve database connection problem: a practical case of using minii/db library Solve database connection problem: a practical case of using minii/db library Apr 18, 2025 am 07:09 AM

I encountered a tricky problem when developing a small application: the need to quickly integrate a lightweight database operation library. After trying multiple libraries, I found that they either have too much functionality or are not very compatible. Eventually, I found minii/db, a simplified version based on Yii2 that solved my problem perfectly.

Laravel framework installation method Laravel framework installation method Apr 18, 2025 pm 12:54 PM

Article summary: This article provides detailed step-by-step instructions to guide readers on how to easily install the Laravel framework. Laravel is a powerful PHP framework that speeds up the development process of web applications. This tutorial covers the installation process from system requirements to configuring databases and setting up routing. By following these steps, readers can quickly and efficiently lay a solid foundation for their Laravel project.

Solve MySQL mode problem: The experience of using the TheliaMySQLModesChecker module Solve MySQL mode problem: The experience of using the TheliaMySQLModesChecker module Apr 18, 2025 am 08:42 AM

When developing an e-commerce website using Thelia, I encountered a tricky problem: MySQL mode is not set properly, causing some features to not function properly. After some exploration, I found a module called TheliaMySQLModesChecker, which is able to automatically fix the MySQL pattern required by Thelia, completely solving my troubles.

Explain the purpose of foreign keys in MySQL. Explain the purpose of foreign keys in MySQL. Apr 25, 2025 am 12:17 AM

In MySQL, the function of foreign keys is to establish the relationship between tables and ensure the consistency and integrity of the data. Foreign keys maintain the effectiveness of data through reference integrity checks and cascading operations. Pay attention to performance optimization and avoid common errors when using them.

Compare and contrast MySQL and MariaDB. Compare and contrast MySQL and MariaDB. Apr 26, 2025 am 12:08 AM

The main difference between MySQL and MariaDB is performance, functionality and license: 1. MySQL is developed by Oracle, and MariaDB is its fork. 2. MariaDB may perform better in high load environments. 3.MariaDB provides more storage engines and functions. 4.MySQL adopts a dual license, and MariaDB is completely open source. The existing infrastructure, performance requirements, functional requirements and license costs should be taken into account when choosing.

See all articles