使用MySQL时的一些常见错误_MySQL
MySQL server has gone away错误
本小节也涉及有关Lost connection to server during query的错误。
对MySQL server has gone away错误最常见的原因是服务器超时了并且关闭了连接。缺省地,如果没有事情发生,服务器在 8个小时后关闭连接。你可在启动mysqld时通过设置wait_timeout变量改变时间限制。
你可以通过执行mysqladmin version并且检验正常运行的时间来检查MySQL还没死掉。
如果你有一个脚本,你只须再发出查询让客护进行一次自动的重新连接。
在这种请下,你通常能获得下列错误代码(你得到的是OS相关的):
CR_SERVER_GONE_ERROR 客户不能发送一个问题给服务器。
CR_SERVER_LOST 当写服务器时,客户没有出错,但是它没有得到对问题的一个完整的答案(或任何答案)。
如果你向服务器发送不正确的或太大的查询,你也可能得到这些错误。如果mysqld得到一个太大或不正常的包,它认为客户出错了并关闭连接。如果你需要较大的查询(例如,如果你正在处理较大的BLOB列),你可以使用-O max_allowed_packet=#选项(缺省1M)启动mysqld以增加查询限制。多余的内存按需分配,这样mysqld只有在你发出较大差询时或mysqld必须返回较大的结果行时,才使用更多的内存!
Can''t connect to [local] MySQL server错误
一个MySQL客户可以两种不同的方式连接mysqld服务器:Unix套接字,它通过在文件系统中的一个文件(缺省“/tmp/mysqld.sock”)进行连接;或TCP/IP,它通过一个端口号连接。Unix套接字比TCP/IP更快,但是只有用在连接同一台计算机上的服务器。如果你不指定主机名或如果你指定特殊的主机名localhost,使用Unix套接字。
错误(2002)Can''t connect to ...通常意味着没有一个MySQL服务器运行在系统上或当试图连接mysqld服务器时,你正在使用一个错误的套接字文件或TCP/IP端口。
由检查(使用ps)在你的服务器上有一个名为mysqld的进程启动!如果没有任何mysqld过程,你应该启动一个。见4.15.2 启动MySQL服务器的问题。
如果一个mysqld过程正在运行,你可以通过尝试这些不同的连接来检查服务器(当然,端口号和套接字路径名可能在你的安装中是不同的):
shell> mysqladmin version
shell> mysqladmin variables
shell> mysqladmin -h `hostname` version variables
shell> mysqladmin -h `hostname` --port=3306 version
shell> mysqladmin -h ''ip for your host'' version
shell> mysqladmin --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock version
注意hostname命令使用反引号“`”而非正引号“''”;这些导致hostname输出(即,当前主机名)被代替进mysqladmin命令中。
这是可能造成Can''t connect to local MySQL server错误的一些原因:

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