MySQL性能优化实战_MySQL
过年这段时间由于线上数据库经常压力过大导致响应非常缓慢甚至死机,咬咬牙下大决心来解决效率不高的问题!
首先是由于公司秉承快速开发原则,频繁上线,导致每次忽视了性能问题!日积月累,所以导致系统越来越慢,所以如果你的系统查询语句本来就优化的很好了可能参考意义不大!
提取慢查询日志文件,应该在你的DataDir目录下面
通过程序处理慢查询文件,将文件格式的慢查询导入到数据库中:
1 mysql> desc slow_query;
2 +---------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
3 | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
4 +---------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
5 | Date | varchar(32) | NO | | | | 查询发生的时间
6 | user | varchar(64) | NO | | | |
7 | host | varchar(64) | NO | | | |
8 | content | text | NO | | | | 将Statement进行Mask后的语句,便于Group By
9 | query_time | int(11) | NO | | | | 查询所用时间,直接性能指标
10 | lock_time | int(11) | YES | | 0 | | 等待锁定的时间
11 | rows_sent | int(11) | YES | | 0 | | 返回的结果行数
12 | rows_examined | int(11) | YES | | 0 | | 扫描行数
13 | statement | text | YES | | NULL | | 实际查询语句
14 +---------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
然后发挥您的想象力在这个表中尽力捕捉你想捕捉的,那类型语句压力最大、扫描行数最多、等锁最久……
比如:
优化后:
mysql> select sum(query_time)/count(*),count
(*),sum(query_time),min(Date),Max(Date) from slow where Date>'2008-02-20 22:50:52'and Date+--------------------------+----------+-----------------+---------------------+---------------------+
| sum(query_time)/count(*) | count(*) | sum(query_time) | min(Date) | Max(Date) |
+--------------------------+----------+-----------------+---------------------+---------------------+
| 5.7233 | 2197 | 12574 | 2008-02-20 22:51:16 | 2008-02-21 17:34:10 |
+--------------------------+----------+-----------------+---------------------+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.09 sec)
优化前:
mysql> select sum(query_time)/count(*),count(*),sum(query_time),min(Date),Max(Date) from slow where Date>'2008-02-17 22:50:52' and Date+--------------------------+----------+-----------------+---------------------+---------------------+
| sum(query_time)/count(*) | count(*) | sum(query_time) | min(Date) | Max(Date) |
+--------------------------+----------+-----------------+---------------------+---------------------+
| 2.5983 | 16091 | 41810 | 2008-02-17 22:50:58 | 2008-02-18 17:34:34 |
+--------------------------+----------+-----------------+---------------------+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.15 sec)

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











Apple's latest releases of iOS18, iPadOS18 and macOS Sequoia systems have added an important feature to the Photos application, designed to help users easily recover photos and videos lost or damaged due to various reasons. The new feature introduces an album called "Recovered" in the Tools section of the Photos app that will automatically appear when a user has pictures or videos on their device that are not part of their photo library. The emergence of the "Recovered" album provides a solution for photos and videos lost due to database corruption, the camera application not saving to the photo library correctly, or a third-party application managing the photo library. Users only need a few simple steps

How to use MySQLi to establish a database connection in PHP: Include MySQLi extension (require_once) Create connection function (functionconnect_to_db) Call connection function ($conn=connect_to_db()) Execute query ($result=$conn->query()) Close connection ( $conn->close())

To handle database connection errors in PHP, you can use the following steps: Use mysqli_connect_errno() to obtain the error code. Use mysqli_connect_error() to get the error message. By capturing and logging these error messages, database connection issues can be easily identified and resolved, ensuring the smooth running of your application.

The new features of PHP functions greatly simplify the development process, including: Arrow function: Provides concise anonymous function syntax to reduce code redundancy. Property type declaration: Specify types for class properties, enhance code readability and reliability, and automatically perform type checking at runtime. null operator: concisely checks and handles null values, can be used to handle optional parameters.

Using the database callback function in Golang can achieve: executing custom code after the specified database operation is completed. Add custom behavior through separate functions without writing additional code. Callback functions are available for insert, update, delete, and query operations. You must use the sql.Exec, sql.QueryRow, or sql.Query function to use the callback function.

JSON data can be saved into a MySQL database by using the gjson library or the json.Unmarshal function. The gjson library provides convenience methods to parse JSON fields, and the json.Unmarshal function requires a target type pointer to unmarshal JSON data. Both methods require preparing SQL statements and performing insert operations to persist the data into the database.

Through the Go standard library database/sql package, you can connect to remote databases such as MySQL, PostgreSQL or SQLite: create a connection string containing database connection information. Use the sql.Open() function to open a database connection. Perform database operations such as SQL queries and insert operations. Use defer to close the database connection to release resources.

PHP database connection guide: MySQL: Install the MySQLi extension and create a connection (servername, username, password, dbname). PostgreSQL: Install the PgSQL extension and create a connection (host, dbname, user, password). Oracle: Install the OracleOCI8 extension and create a connection (servername, username, password). Practical case: Obtain MySQL data, PostgreSQL query, OracleOCI8 update record.
