Home Database Mysql Tutorial MySQL table_cache优化(一)_MySQL

MySQL table_cache优化(一)_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:46 PM
surface

bitsCN.com table_cache 参数设置表高速缓存的数目。每个连接进来,都会至少打开一个表缓存。因此, table_cache 的大小应与 max_connections 的设置有关。例如,对于 200 个并行运行的连接,应该让表的缓存至少有 200 × N ,这里 N 是应用可以执行的查询的一个联接中表的最大数量。此外,还需要为临时表和文件保留一些额外的文件描述符。
当 Mysql 访问一个表时,如果该表在缓存中已经被打开,则可以直接访问缓存;如果还没有被缓存,但是在 Mysql 表缓冲区中还有空间,那么这个表就被打开并放入表缓冲区;如果表缓存满了,则会按照一定的规则将当前未用的表释放,或者临时扩大表缓存来存放,使用表缓存的好处是可以更快速地访问表中的内容。
执行 flush tables 会清空缓存的内容。一般来说,可以通过查看数据库运行峰值时间的状态值 Open_tables 和 Opened_tables ,判断是否需要增加 table_cache 的值。其中 open_tables 是当前打开的表的数量, Opened_tables 则是已经打开的表的数量。下面我们的例子显示了这两个状态值的变化情况:
首先,清空表缓存:
mysql> flush tables;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
察看当前的表缓存情况:
mysql> show global status like open%_tables;
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| Open_tables | 0 |
| Opened_tables | 543 |
+---------------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
在当前连接访问一个表:
mysql> select count(*) from t1;
+----------+
| count(*) |
+----------+
| 4 |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.03 sec)
mysql> show global status like open%_tables;
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| Open_tables | 1 |
| Opened_tables | 544 |
+---------------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
Open_tables和opened_tables都增加1。
再访问一个其他表,可以看到两个参数都增加。
mysql> select count(*) from t2;
+----------+
| count(*) |
+----------+
| 1 |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.06 sec)
mysql> show global status like open%_tables;
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| Open_tables | 2 |
| Opened_tables | 545 |
+---------------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
再访问表t1的时候:
mysql> select * from t1;
+------+
| id |
+------+
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
+------+
4 rows in set (0.02 sec)
mysql> show global status like open%_tables;
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| Open_tables | 2 |
| Opened_tables | 545 |
+---------------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
两个参数都没有变化,因为该表已经在表缓存中打开了,没有重复打开。
如果发现 open_tables 接近 table_cache 的时候,并且 Opened_tables 这个值在逐步增加,那就说明可能 table_cache 设置的偏小,经常需要将缓存的表清出,将新的表放入缓存,这时可以考虑增加这个参数的大小来改善访问的效率 bitsCN.com

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1664
14
PHP Tutorial
1268
29
C# Tutorial
1248
24
MySQL: Simple Concepts for Easy Learning MySQL: Simple Concepts for Easy Learning Apr 10, 2025 am 09:29 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system. 1) Create database and tables: Use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE commands. 2) Basic operations: INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE and SELECT. 3) Advanced operations: JOIN, subquery and transaction processing. 4) Debugging skills: Check syntax, data type and permissions. 5) Optimization suggestions: Use indexes, avoid SELECT* and use transactions.

MySQL's Role: Databases in Web Applications MySQL's Role: Databases in Web Applications Apr 17, 2025 am 12:23 AM

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

Explain the role of InnoDB redo logs and undo logs. Explain the role of InnoDB redo logs and undo logs. Apr 15, 2025 am 12:16 AM

InnoDB uses redologs and undologs to ensure data consistency and reliability. 1.redologs record data page modification to ensure crash recovery and transaction persistence. 2.undologs records the original data value and supports transaction rollback and MVCC.

MySQL: An Introduction to the World's Most Popular Database MySQL: An Introduction to the World's Most Popular Database Apr 12, 2025 am 12:18 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system, mainly used to store and retrieve data quickly and reliably. Its working principle includes client requests, query resolution, execution of queries and return results. Examples of usage include creating tables, inserting and querying data, and advanced features such as JOIN operations. Common errors involve SQL syntax, data types, and permissions, and optimization suggestions include the use of indexes, optimized queries, and partitioning of tables.

MySQL's Place: Databases and Programming MySQL's Place: Databases and Programming Apr 13, 2025 am 12:18 AM

MySQL's position in databases and programming is very important. It is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in various application scenarios. 1) MySQL provides efficient data storage, organization and retrieval functions, supporting Web, mobile and enterprise-level systems. 2) It uses a client-server architecture, supports multiple storage engines and index optimization. 3) Basic usages include creating tables and inserting data, and advanced usages involve multi-table JOINs and complex queries. 4) Frequently asked questions such as SQL syntax errors and performance issues can be debugged through the EXPLAIN command and slow query log. 5) Performance optimization methods include rational use of indexes, optimized query and use of caches. Best practices include using transactions and PreparedStatemen

Why Use MySQL? Benefits and Advantages Why Use MySQL? Benefits and Advantages Apr 12, 2025 am 12:17 AM

MySQL is chosen for its performance, reliability, ease of use, and community support. 1.MySQL provides efficient data storage and retrieval functions, supporting multiple data types and advanced query operations. 2. Adopt client-server architecture and multiple storage engines to support transaction and query optimization. 3. Easy to use, supports a variety of operating systems and programming languages. 4. Have strong community support and provide rich resources and solutions.

MySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A Comparison MySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A Comparison Apr 19, 2025 am 12:22 AM

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages ​​such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages ​​have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

How does MySQL index cardinality affect query performance? How does MySQL index cardinality affect query performance? Apr 14, 2025 am 12:18 AM

MySQL index cardinality has a significant impact on query performance: 1. High cardinality index can more effectively narrow the data range and improve query efficiency; 2. Low cardinality index may lead to full table scanning and reduce query performance; 3. In joint index, high cardinality sequences should be placed in front to optimize query.

See all articles