使用mysqldumpslow和mysqlsla分析mysql慢查询日志_MySQL
mysqldump
bitsCN.com 使用mysqldumpslow和mysqlsla分析mysql慢查询日志
MySQL优化不是一劳永逸的工作,而是一个持久战。其中慢查询日志的分析是一个重要手段,以前我总是手动大概看看,不过这实在不是长久之计,今天试用了一下mysqldumpslow和mysqlsla,感觉效率高多了。
mysqldumpslow
mysqldumpslow是官方提供的perl脚本,所以你也不用费劲巴拉的安装了,只要有mysql的环境基本就能用:
mysqldumpslow -s c
其中参数(-s c)的意思就是按照各种慢查询条数排序。不过mysqldumpslow有一个挺不爽的缺点,就是查询的结果只有一些抽象的SQL,没有可供实际运行的SQL例子。
mysqldumpslow, mysql官方提供的慢查询日志分析工具. 输出图表如下:
主要功能是, 统计不同慢sql的
出现次数(Count),
执行最长时间(Time),
累计总耗费时间(Time),
等待锁的时间(Lock),
发送给客户端的行总数(Rows),
扫描的行总数(Rows),
用户以及sql语句本身(抽象了一下格式, 比如 limit 1, 20 用 limit N,N 表示).
mysqlsla
mysqlsla是 hackmysql.com推出的一款日志分析工具(该网站还维护了 mysqlreport, mysqlidxchk 等比较实用的mysql工具)
整体来说, 功能非常强大. 数据报表,非常有利于分析慢查询的原因, 包括执行频率, 数据量, 查询消耗等.
安装方法如下:
tar zxf http://hackmysql.com/scripts/mysqlsla-2.03.tar.gz
cd mysqlsla-2.03
perl Makefile.PL
make
make install
使用起来很简单:
/path/to/mysqlsla slow.log
格式说明如下:
总查询次数 (queries total), 去重后的sql数量 (unique)
输出报表的内容排序(sorted by)
最重大的慢sql统计信息, 包括平均执行时间, 等待锁时间, 结果行的总数, 扫描的行总数.
Count, sql的执行次数及占总的slow log数量的百分比.
Time, 执行时间, 包括总时间, 平均时间, 最小, 最大时间, 时间占到总慢sql时间的百分比.
95% of Time, 去除最快和最慢的sql, 覆盖率占95%的sql的执行时间.
Lock Time, 等待锁的时间.
95% of Lock , 95%的慢sql等待锁时间.
Rows sent, 结果行统计数量, 包括平均, 最小, 最大数量.
Rows examined, 扫描的行数量.
Database, 属于哪个数据库
Users, 哪个用户,IP, 占到所有用户执行的sql百分比
Query abstract, 抽象后的sql语句
Query sample, sql语句
除了以上的输出, 官方还提供了很多定制化参数, 是一款不可多得的好工具.
作者“键盘出江湖”
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