mysql日期加减_MySQL
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1. MySQL 为日期增加一个时间间隔:date_add()
set @dt = now();
select date_add(@dt, interval 1 day); - 加1天
select date_add(@dt, interval 1 hour); -加1小时
select date_add(@dt, interval 1 minute); - 加1分钟
select date_add(@dt, interval 1 second); -加1秒
select date_add(@dt, interval 1 microsecond);-加1毫秒
select date_add(@dt, interval 1 week);-加1周
select date_add(@dt, interval 1 month);-加1月
select date_add(@dt, interval 1 quarter);-加1季
select date_add(@dt, interval 1 year);-加1年
MySQL adddate(), addtime()函数,可以用date_add() 来替代。下面是date_add() 实现addtime() 功能示例:
mysql> set @dt = '2009-09-09 12:12:33';
mysql>
mysql> select date_add(@dt, interval '01:15:30' hour_second);-加上1小时15分30秒
date_add(@dt, interval '01:15:30' hour_second)
结果:2009-09-09 13:28:03
mysql> select date_add(@dt, interval '1 01:15:30' day_second);-加1天1小时15分30秒
date_add(@dt, interval '1 01:15:30' day_second)
2008-08-10 13:28:03
date_add() 函数,分别为@dt 增加了“1小时15分30秒” 和 “1天1小时15分30秒”
2. MySQL 为日期减去一个时间间隔:date_sub()
mysql> select date_sub('1998-01-01 00:00:00', interval '1 1:1:1' day_second);
date_sub('1998-01-01 00:00:00', interval '1 1:1:1' day_second)
MySQL date_sub() 日期时间函数 和date_add() 用法一致,不再赘述。另外,MySQL 中还有两个函数subdate(), subtime(),建议,用date_sub() 来替代。
3. MySQL 另类日期函数:period_add(P,N), period_diff(P1,P2)
函数参数“P” 的格式为“YYYYMM” 或者 “YYMM”,第二个参数“N” 表示增加或减去N month(月)。
MySQL period_add(P,N):日期加/减去N月。
mysql> select period_add(200808,2), period_add(20080808,-2)
| period_add(200808,2) | period_add(20080808,-2) |
结果| 200810 | 20080806 |
MySQL period_diff(P1,P2):日期P1-P2,返回N 个月。
mysql> select period_diff(200808, 200801);
period_diff(200808, 200801)
结果:7
MySQL 中,这两个日期函数,一般情况下很少用到。
4. MySQL 日期、时间相减函数:datediff(date1,date2), timediff(time1,time2)
MySQL datediff(date1,date2):两个日期相减date1 date2,返回天数。网站制作学习网整理
select datediff('2008-08-08', '2008-08-01'); - 7
select datediff('2008-08-01', '2008-08-08'); -7
MySQL timediff(time1,time2):两个日期相减time1 time2,返回time 差值。
select timediff('2008-08-08 08:08:08', '2008-08-08 00:00:00');- 08:08:08
select timediff('08:08:08', '00:00:00'); - 08:08:08
注意:timediff(time1,time2) 函数的两个参数类型必须相同。
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