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MySQL审计插件性能测试对比_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:38 PM
oracle product coffee audit technology

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背景:

 卖咖啡在5月份推出了MySQL Audit Plugin,经过几个月的更新,目前已经是1.0.2版本。Oracle在收购MySQL以后,同样也在5.5的Audit API基础上推出了 MySQL Audit Plugin。本次测试就是基于这两款产品进行的。
 正文: 
技术对比:
  Oracle McAfee
试用版本 5.5 or higher 5.1 or higher
是否免费 charge free
是否动态开关 yes yes
  原理对比:由于Oracle的Audit Plugin是基于 5.5新推出的 Audit API ,日志的内容受制于API提供的信息。同时也必须基于5.5及更高版本。由于McAfee的Audit Plugin是基于THD的offset,从内存对象中直接获取信息,因此日志可以获取更多的内核信息。同时,只要能够得到offset,理论上就能够支持所有mysql版本(即其他branch版本)  日志格式:Oracle:XML格式,信息仅限于connection_id ,如果需要具体的用户名信息,需要反查日志获取connection event 得到IP和用户。总体来说非常鸡肋,日志内容基本和general log 没有差别
 
 MaCfee: json格式,显示的记录了用户名和IP,以及涉及的表名。 由于是json格式,也能够方便的把日志导入 Mongo等其他NoSQL进行分析能够比较直接的看到操作信息,也便于分析
{"msg-type":"activity","date":"1352258108848","thread-id":"1","query-id":"6","user":"root","priv_user":"root","host":"localhost","cmd":"show_variables","objects":[{"db":"information_schema","name":"/tmp/#sql_2e54_0","obj_type":"TABLE"}],"query":"show global variables like '%audit%'"}
  日志体积:Oracle:  1659269行  日志大小 292M = 每一千行日志 = 0.180K   团购每天Questions = 163330688 句 = 28GMaCfee:1419020行  日志大小 431M = 每一千行日志 = 0.311K   团购每天Questions = 163330688 句 = 48G Oracle由于记录的信息较少,因此文件体积也较小   性能比较:MaCfee:基于percona 5.1.66Oracle:  基于5.5.28-enterprise-commercial-advanced-logSlowlog:基于percona 5.1.66 , long_query_time =0 时,用于比较plugin相较slowlog之间的性能差异测试方法:AutoPerformanceTest脚本,CPU-Bound 模式测试结果:见下表,单位是QPS。 Base表示没有开启Audit时的基准性能; 红色数字表示开启后,相较基准的性能百分比。 
Concurrency MaCfee Base Slow log   MaCfee Audit   Oracle Base Oracle Audit  
1 489.79 438.03 89% 307.43 63% 428.65 414.99 97%
2 876.68 870.44 99% 774.27 88% 874.26 858.64 98%
3 1396.44 1266.13 91% 1119.77 80% 1321.3 1272.78 96%
4 1830.44 1644.84 90% 1389.28 76% 1719.58 1650.44 96%
5 2297.53 1965 86% 1699.57 74% 2142.41 2030.47 95%
6 2703.67 2293.4 85% 1744.2 65% 2575.47 2388.21 93%
7 3114.53 2521.79 81% 1548.47 50% 2964.08 2653.88 90%
8 3539.27 2737.86 77% 1479.03 42% 3338.17 3044.49 91%
9 3919.51 2875.65 73% 1475.47 38% 3748.98 3253.33 87%
10 4330.8 2887.48 67% 1491.87 34% 4136.68 3428.16 83%
11 4672.05 2670.53 57% 1484.56 32% 4488.6 3576.04 80%
12 4971.3 2335.08 47% 1375.84 28% 4777.9 3969.61 83%
13 4976.72 2138.46 43% 1301.13 26% 4802.9 4072.96 85%

当long_query_time = 0时,开启slowlog会对并发性能产生较大影响。在9并发时达到吞吐量极限。猜测是slowlog内部有一个排他的mutex,导致了并发性能无法上升。MaCfee在开启Audit后,性能下降了 74%左右,并在6并发时就达到了极限。可见该Plugin对于CPU的损耗非常大。 原因应该和slowlog一致。Oracle相比之下就稍好,性能下降在85%-90%之间。测试期间,两个plugin的IO util都在5%左右,可见日志的buffered sequence write并不是目前的瓶颈。
  
总结:
Oracle的Audit Plugin:功能较弱,基本等同于general log,不便于分析。居然还要收费,比较吭爹。
MaCfee的Audit Plugin:信息详尽,但是性能在高并发时很大的损耗。不具备线上使用的条件。
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