mysql导出导入中文表_MySQL
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mysql导出导入中文表
一、先针对utf8导出:
(1)导出源数据库的所有表:
mysqldump -u root -p密码 --socket=mysql.sock --default-character-set=utf8 --set-charset=utf8 --hex-blob --databases 数据库名 > utf8.sql
(2)修改sql文件,删除文件头中包含的创建数据库的命令
(3)登录目标数据库
mysql -uroot -p密码 --default-character-set=utf8 --socket=mysql.sock -A
注意:必须要指定字符集登录,而且,指定的字符集要和导出时指定的字符集相一致
(4)删除数据库(如果有的话)
drop database 数据库名;
(5)创建数据库并保存为utf8存储格式,并导入
create database 数据库名 charset=utf8;
use 数据库名;
source utf8.sql;
这块导入后,中文表可能有乱码。所以,要用下面的方法,导入中文表。
二、导出导入中文表:
#导出
mysqldump -u root -p密码 --socket=mysql.sock --default-character-set=gbk --set-charset=gbk --hex-blob 数据库名 表名1 表名2 …… > gbk.sql
#导入(导入表时,如果表已经存在,会先删除再导入,所以,不用事先删除已经存在的表)
mysql -uroot -p密码 --default-character-set=gbk --socket=mysql.sock -A
use 数据库名;
source gbk.sql
EOF
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