mysql计算离生日还有多少天(过了今年就按下年计算)_MySQL
bitsCN.com
mysql计算离生日还有多少天(过了今年就按下年计算)
表1:
name birthday 离生日天数
aaaa 2012-12-07 5
bbbb 2013-01-05 34
sql:
Java代码
SELECT a.* FROM
(SELECT t.name,t.birthday,CASE WHEN t.b>0 THEN t.b ELSE t.a END days FROM (
SELECT NAME,birthday ,DATEDIFF(CONCAT(DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y')+1,DATE_FORMAT(birthday,'-%m-%d')),NOW()) a,
DATEDIFF(CONCAT(DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y'),DATE_FORMAT(birthday,'-%m-%d')),NOW()) b
FROM hy_member) t) a WHERE a.days BETWEEN 0 AND 40;
mysql 日期一些函数
1. MySQL 为日期增加一个时间间隔:date_add()
set @dt = now();
select date_add(@dt, interval 1 day); - 加1天
select date_add(@dt, interval 1 hour); -加1小时
select date_add(@dt, interval 1 minute); - 加1分钟
select date_add(@dt, interval 1 second); -加1秒
select date_add(@dt, interval 1 microsecond);-加1毫秒
select date_add(@dt, interval 1 week);-加1周
select date_add(@dt, interval 1 month);-加1月
select date_add(@dt, interval 1 quarter);-加1季
select date_add(@dt, interval 1 year);-加1年
MySQL adddate(), addtime()函数,可以用date_add() 来替代。下面是date_add() 实现addtime() 功能示例:
mysql> set @dt = '2009-09-09 12:12:33';
mysql>
mysql> select date_add(@dt, interval '01:15:30' hour_second);-加上1小时15分30秒
date_add(@dt, interval '01:15:30' hour_second)
结果:2009-09-09 13:28:03
mysql> select date_add(@dt, interval '1 01:15:30' day_second);-加1天1小时15分30秒
date_add(@dt, interval '1 01:15:30' day_second)
2008-08-10 13:28:03
date_add() 函数,分别为@dt 增加了“1小时15分30秒” 和 “1天1小时15分30秒”
2. MySQL 为日期减去一个时间间隔:date_sub()
mysql> select date_sub('1998-01-01 00:00:00', interval '1 1:1:1' day_second);
date_sub('1998-01-01 00:00:00', interval '1 1:1:1' day_second)
MySQL date_sub() 日期时间函数 和date_add() 用法一致,不再赘述。另外,MySQL 中还有两个函数subdate(), subtime(),建议,用date_sub() 来替代。
3. MySQL 另类日期函数:period_add(P,N), period_diff(P1,P2)
函数参数“P” 的格式为“YYYYMM” 或者 “YYMM”,第二个参数“N” 表示增加或减去N month(月)。
MySQL period_add(P,N):日期加/减去N月。
mysql> select period_add(200808,2), period_add(20080808,-2)
| period_add(200808,2) | period_add(20080808,-2) |
结果| 200810 | 20080806 |
MySQL period_diff(P1,P2):日期P1-P2,返回N 个月。
mysql> select period_diff(200808, 200801);
period_diff(200808, 200801)
结果:7
MySQL 中,这两个日期函数,一般情况下很少用到。
4. MySQL 日期、时间相减函数:datediff(date1,date2), timediff(time1,time2)
MySQL datediff(date1,date2):两个日期相减date1 date2,返回天数。网站制作学习网整理
select datediff('2008-08-08', '2008-08-01'); - 7
select datediff('2008-08-01', '2008-08-08'); -7
MySQL timediff(time1,time2):两个日期相减time1 time2,返回time 差值。
select timediff('2008-08-08 08:08:08', '2008-08-08 00:00:00');- 08:08:08
select timediff('08:08:08', '00:00:00'); - 08:08:08
注意:timediff(time1,time2) 函数的两个参数类型必须相同。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











In MySQL, the function of foreign keys is to establish the relationship between tables and ensure the consistency and integrity of the data. Foreign keys maintain the effectiveness of data through reference integrity checks and cascading operations. Pay attention to performance optimization and avoid common errors when using them.

The main difference between MySQL and MariaDB is performance, functionality and license: 1. MySQL is developed by Oracle, and MariaDB is its fork. 2. MariaDB may perform better in high load environments. 3.MariaDB provides more storage engines and functions. 4.MySQL adopts a dual license, and MariaDB is completely open source. The existing infrastructure, performance requirements, functional requirements and license costs should be taken into account when choosing.

AI can help optimize the use of Composer. Specific methods include: 1. Dependency management optimization: AI analyzes dependencies, recommends the best version combination, and reduces conflicts. 2. Automated code generation: AI generates composer.json files that conform to best practices. 3. Improve code quality: AI detects potential problems, provides optimization suggestions, and improves code quality. These methods are implemented through machine learning and natural language processing technologies to help developers improve efficiency and code quality.

MySQL and phpMyAdmin can be effectively managed through the following steps: 1. Create and delete database: Just click in phpMyAdmin to complete. 2. Manage tables: You can create tables, modify structures, and add indexes. 3. Data operation: Supports inserting, updating, deleting data and executing SQL queries. 4. Import and export data: Supports SQL, CSV, XML and other formats. 5. Optimization and monitoring: Use the OPTIMIZETABLE command to optimize tables and use query analyzers and monitoring tools to solve performance problems.

To safely and thoroughly uninstall MySQL and clean all residual files, follow the following steps: 1. Stop MySQL service; 2. Uninstall MySQL packages; 3. Clean configuration files and data directories; 4. Verify that the uninstallation is thorough.

In MySQL, add fields using ALTERTABLEtable_nameADDCOLUMNnew_columnVARCHAR(255)AFTERexisting_column, delete fields using ALTERTABLEtable_nameDROPCOLUMNcolumn_to_drop. When adding fields, you need to specify a location to optimize query performance and data structure; before deleting fields, you need to confirm that the operation is irreversible; modifying table structure using online DDL, backup data, test environment, and low-load time periods is performance optimization and best practice.

HTML5 brings five key improvements: 1. Semantic tags improve code clarity and SEO effects; 2. Multimedia support simplifies video and audio embedding; 3. Form enhancement simplifies verification; 4. Offline and local storage improves user experience; 5. Canvas and graphics functions enhance the visualization of web pages.

Efficient methods for batch inserting data in MySQL include: 1. Using INSERTINTO...VALUES syntax, 2. Using LOADDATAINFILE command, 3. Using transaction processing, 4. Adjust batch size, 5. Disable indexing, 6. Using INSERTIGNORE or INSERT...ONDUPLICATEKEYUPDATE, these methods can significantly improve database operation efficiency.
