Home Database Mysql Tutorial mysql(slow-query)快速开启慢日志查询的方法_MySQL

mysql(slow-query)快速开启慢日志查询的方法_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:35 PM
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mysql(slow-query)快速开启慢日志查询的方法

 

mysql有一个功能就是可以log下来运行的比较慢的sql语句,默认是没有这个log的

打开 my.ini ,找到 [mysql] 在其下面添加

 

long_query_time = 2

log-slow-queries = D:/mysql/logs/slow.log #设置把日志写在那里,可以为空,系统会给
一个缺省的文件

#log-slow-queries = /var/youpath/slow.log linux下host_name-slow.log

log-queries-not-using-indexes

 

long_query_time 是指执行超过多长时间(单位是秒)的sql会被记录下来,这里设置的是2秒。

log-slow-queries 设置日志所在位置,可以为空,系统会给一个缺省的文件
host_name-slow.log,生成的日志就在mysql的data目录下

log-queries-not-using-indexes 就是字面意思,记录下没有使用索引的query。

 

以下是mysqldumpslow常用参数说明,详细的可应用mysqldumpslow -help查询。

-s,是表示按照何种方式排序,c、t、l、r分别是按照记录次数、时间、查询时间、返回的
记录数来排序(从大到小),ac、at、al、ar表示相应的倒叙。

-t,是top n的意思,即为返回前面多少条数据。

-g,后边可以写一个正则匹配模式,大小写不敏感。

 

接下来就是用mysql自带的慢查询工具mysqldumpslow分析了(mysql的bin目录下

),我这里的日志文件名字是host-slow.log。

 

列出记录次数最多的10个sql语句

 

mysqldumpslow -s c -t 10 host-slow.log

 

列出返回记录集最多的10个sql语句

 

mysqldumpslow -s r -t 10 host-slow.log

 

按照时间返回前10条里面含有左连接的sql语句

 

mysqldumpslow -s t -t 10 -g "left join" host-slow.log

 

使用mysqldumpslow命令可以非常明确的得到各种我们需要的查询语句,对MySQL查
询语句的监控、分析、优化起到非常大的帮助。

 

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