Linux daemon & mysqld_MySQL
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Linux daemon & mysqld
不严格的讲、daemon 就是服务、可分 2 类:
① stand alone
② super daemon
再不严格的讲、服务对应端口、那....那、daemon就对应了端口...?
我们可从 /etc/services 查询他们的对应关系:
[plain]
/*第一列为 daemon 的名称
第二列则是 port
*/
[root@odd ~]# cat /etc/services | grep -i --color=auto 'mysql'
mysql 3306/tcp # MySQL
mysql 3306/udp # MySQL
mysql-cluster 1186/tcp # MySQL Cluster Manager
mysql-cluster 1186/udp # MySQL Cluster Manager
mysql-im 2273/tcp # MySQL Instance Manager
mysql-im 2273/udp # MySQL Instance Manager
这 2 者主要的区别是:
● stand alone :一直开放连接
● super daemon:有请求时才建立连接
[plain]
[mysql@odd ~]$ mysqld_safe &
[1] 5230
[mysql@odd ~]$ 130610 14:40:14 mysqld_safe Logging to '/home/mysql/mysql/log/alert.log'.
130610 14:40:14 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /home/mysql/mysql/data
[root@odd ~]# netstat -lntp | grep :3306
tcp 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 5550/mysqld
由此、可判断、mysqld 属于 stand alone
一般、mysqld 的启动脚本在 /etc/init.d/ 目录下、PS:实际上、大部分daemon的启动脚本都在这
另外、mysqld 的PID 文件一般在 /var/run/ 目录下、不过、我是源码编译自定义、我的在 datadir 目录下
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