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mysql基础:mysql列类型--字符串_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:31 PM
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mysql基础:mysql列类型--字符串

 

·         CHAR

这是CHAR(1)的同义词。

·         [NATIONAL] VARCHAR(M) [BINARY]

变长字符串。M 表示最大列长度。M的范围是0到65,535。(VARCHAR的最大实际长度由最长的行的大小和使用的字符集确定。最大有效长度是65,532字节)。

注释:MySQL 5.1遵从标准SQL规范,并且不删除VARCHAR值的尾部空格。

VARCHAR是字符VARYING的简写。

BINARY属性是指定列的字符集的二元 校对规则的简写。排序和比较基于数值字符值。

VARCHAR保存时用一个字节或两个字节长的前缀+数据。如果VARCHAR列声明的长度大于255,长度前缀是两个字节。

·         BINARY(M)

BINARY类型类似于CHAR类型,但保存二进制字节字符串而不是非二进制字符串。

·         VARBINARY(M)

VARBINARY类型类似于VARCHAR类型,但保存二进制字节字符串而不是非二进制字符串。

·         TINYBLOB

最大长度为255(28–1)字节的BLOB列。

·         TINYTEXT

最大长度为255(28–1)字符的TEXT列。

·         BLOB[(M)]

最大长度为65,535(216–1)字节的BLOB列。

可以给出该类型的可选长度M。如果给出,则MySQL将列创建为最小的但足以容纳M字节长的值的BLOB类型。

·         TEXT[(M)]

最大长度为65,535(216–1)字符的TEXT列。

可以给出可选长度M。则MySQL将列创建为最小的但足以容纳M字符长的值的TEXT类型。

·         MEDIUMBLOB

最大长度为16,777,215(224–1)字节的BLOB列。

·         MEDIUMTEXT

最大长度为16,777,215(224–1)字符的TEXT列。

·         LONGBLOB

最大长度为4,294,967,295或4GB(232–1)字节的BLOB列。LONGBLOB列的最大有效(允许的)长度取决于客户端/服务器协议中配置最大包大小和可用的内存。

·         LONGTEXT

最大长度为4,294,967,295或4GB(232–1)字符的TEXT列。LONGTEXT列的最大有效(允许的)长度取决于客户端/服务器协议中配置最大包大小和可用的内存。

·         ENUM('value1','value2',...)

枚举类型。只能有一个值的字符串,从值列'value1','value2',...,NULL中或特殊 ''错误值中选出。ENUM列最多可以有65,535个截然不同的值。ENUM值在内部用整数表示。

·         SET('value1','value2',...)

一个设置。字符串对象可以有零个或多个值,每个值必须来自列值'value1','value2',...SET列最多可以有64个成员。SET值在内部用整数表示。

char和varchar的区别

 

mysql基础:mysql列类型--字符串_MySQL

 

枚举类型

mysql基础:mysql列类型--字符串_MySQL

 

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