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mysql与oracle的区别_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:31 PM
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mysql与oracle的区别

 

1.mysql与oracle数据库实现自增列的区别:

mysql可以实现自增列,只要在建表时设置auto_increment即可,而oracle在建表时不能设置自增列功能,

必须通过sequence序列来实现自增列功能,建立sequence序列的语句如下(假设序列名为ts_sequence):

CREATE SEQUENCE ts_sequenceINCREMENT BY 1 -- 每次加几个START WITH 1 -- 从1开始计数NOMAXVALUE -- 不设置最大值NOCYCLE -- 一直累加,不循环CACHE 10;
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定义了sequence以后就可以在insert语句中使用ts_sequence.nextval和ts_sequence.currval,

ts_sequence.currval返回当前sequence的值,但必须在第一次初始化ts_sequence.nextval后才能使用

ts_sequence.currval。

2.mysql与oracle数据库索引的区别:

在整个数据库内,mysql的索引可以同名,也就是说mysql的索引是表级别的;但是Oracle索引不可以同名,也就是说Oracle的索引是数据库级别的;

mysql的索引是从0开始,oracle的索引是从1开始。

创建索引两者相同:create index indexName on tableName (columnName);删除索引mysql:alter table tableName drop index indexName oracle:drop index indexName查询表的索引mysql:show index from tableName Oracle:select index_name, table_name,column_name from user_ind_columns where table_name=' tableName '
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