冲刺豆瓣(20):mysql基础面试题_MySQL
【相关专题推荐:mysql面试题(2020)】
1、mysql有关权限的表都有哪几个?
MySQL服务器通过权限表来控制用户对数据库的访问,权限表存放在mysql数据库里,由mysql_install_db脚本初始化。
这些权限表分别user,db,table_priv,columns_priv和host。
user权限表:记录允许连接到服务器的用户帐号信息,里面的权限是全局级的。
db权限表:记录各个帐号在各个数据库上的操作权限。
table_priv权限表:记录数据表级的操作权限。
columns_priv权限表:记录数据列级的操作权限。
host权限表:配合db权限表对给定主机上数据库级操作权限作更细致的控制。这个权限表不受GRANT和REVOKE语句的影响。
2、一张表,里面有ID自增主键,当insert了17条记录之后,删除了第15,16,17条记录,再把Mysql重启,再insert一条记录,这条记录的ID是18还是15 ?
如果表的类型是MyISAM,那么是18。
因为MyISAM表会把自增主键的最大ID记录到数据文件里,重启MySQL自增主键的最大ID也不会丢失。
如果表的类型是InnoDB,那么是15。
InnoDB表只是把自增主键的最大ID记录到内存中,所以重启数据库或者是对表进行OPTIMIZE操作,都会导致最大ID丢失。
3、MYSQL相比于其他数据库有哪些特点?
MySQL是一个小型关系型数据库管理系统,开发者为瑞典MySQL AB公司,现在已经被Sun公司收购,支持FreeBSD、Linux、MAC、Windows等多种操作系统与其他的大型数据库例如Oracle、DB2、SQL Server等相比功能稍弱一些。
可以处理拥有上千万条记录的大型数据
支持常见的SQL语句规范
可移植行高,安装简单小巧
良好的运行效率,有丰富信息的网络支持
调试、管理,优化简单(相对其他大型数据库)
4、如何解决MYSQL数据库中文乱码问题?
在数据库安的时候指定字符集:
如果在安完了以后可以更改以下文件:C:/Program Files/MySQL/MySQL Server 5.0/my.ini里的所有的 default-character-set=gbk
C:/Program Files/MySQL/MySQL Server 5.0/data/depot_development/db.optdefault-character-set=gbkdefault-collation=gbk_chinese_ci
建立数据库时候:指定字符集类型:
CREATE DATABASE `database`CHARACTER SET ‘utf8′COLLATE ‘utf8_general_ci’;
建表的时候 也指定字符集:
CREATE TABLE `database_user` (`ID` varchar(40) NOT NULL default ”,`UserID` varchar(40) NOT NULL default ”,) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
设置URL的时候:
jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/database?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
5、题外话:
如果没有人相信你,那就自己相信自己;如果没人欣赏你,那就自己欣赏自己;如果没人祝福你,那就自己祝福自己。用心去触摸属于自己的阳光,用爱去创造属于自己的时空。当自己读懂了自己,世界才能读懂你。
相关学习推荐:mysql教程

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

The process of starting MySQL in Docker consists of the following steps: Pull the MySQL image to create and start the container, set the root user password, and map the port verification connection Create the database and the user grants all permissions to the database

Laravel is a PHP framework for easy building of web applications. It provides a range of powerful features including: Installation: Install the Laravel CLI globally with Composer and create applications in the project directory. Routing: Define the relationship between the URL and the handler in routes/web.php. View: Create a view in resources/views to render the application's interface. Database Integration: Provides out-of-the-box integration with databases such as MySQL and uses migration to create and modify tables. Model and Controller: The model represents the database entity and the controller processes HTTP requests.

I encountered a tricky problem when developing a small application: the need to quickly integrate a lightweight database operation library. After trying multiple libraries, I found that they either have too much functionality or are not very compatible. Eventually, I found minii/db, a simplified version based on Yii2 that solved my problem perfectly.

Oracle is not only a database company, but also a leader in cloud computing and ERP systems. 1. Oracle provides comprehensive solutions from database to cloud services and ERP systems. 2. OracleCloud challenges AWS and Azure, providing IaaS, PaaS and SaaS services. 3. Oracle's ERP systems such as E-BusinessSuite and FusionApplications help enterprises optimize operations.

Article summary: This article provides detailed step-by-step instructions to guide readers on how to easily install the Laravel framework. Laravel is a powerful PHP framework that speeds up the development process of web applications. This tutorial covers the installation process from system requirements to configuring databases and setting up routing. By following these steps, readers can quickly and efficiently lay a solid foundation for their Laravel project.

MySQL and phpMyAdmin are powerful database management tools. 1) MySQL is used to create databases and tables, and to execute DML and SQL queries. 2) phpMyAdmin provides an intuitive interface for database management, table structure management, data operations and user permission management.

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.
