Home Database Mysql Tutorial mysql 创建索引和删除索引_MySQL

mysql 创建索引和删除索引_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:30 PM
mysql

bitsCN.com


索引的创建可以在CREATE TABLE语句中进行,也可以单独用CREATE INDEX或ALTER TABLE来给表增加索引。删除索引可以利用ALTER TABLE或DROP INDEX语句来实现。
(1)使用ALTER TABLE语句创建索引。
语法如下:
alter table table_name add index index_name (column_list) ;
alter table table_name add unique (column_list) ;
alter table table_name add primary key (column_list) ;
其中包括普通索引、UNIQUE索引和PRIMARY KEY索引3种创建索引的格式,table_name是要增加索引的表名,column_list指出对哪些列进行索引,多列时各列之间用逗号分隔。索引名index_name可选,缺省时,MySQL将根据第一个索引列赋一个名称。另外,ALTER TABLE允许在单个语句中更改多个表,因此可以同时创建多个索引。
创建索引的示例如下:
mysql> alter table table_test add index index_test1(name) ;
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.08 sec)
(2)使用CREATE INDEX语句对表增加索引。
能够增加普通索引和UNIQUE索引两种。其格式如下:
create index index_name on table_name (column_list) ;
create unique index index_name on table_name (column_list) ;

创建索引的示例如下:

mysql>create index index_test2 on table_test(age);

Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.08 sec)

说明:table_name、index_name和column_list具有与ALTER TABLE语句中相同的含义,索引名不可选。另外,不能用CREATE INDEX语句创建PRIMARY KEY索引。
(3)删除索引。
删除索引可以使用ALTER TABLE或DROP INDEX语句来实现。DROP INDEX可以在ALTER TABLE内部作为一条语句处理,其格式如下:
drop index index_name on table_name ;
alter table table_name drop index index_name ;
alter table table_name drop primary key ;
其中,在前面的两条语句中,都删除了table_name中的索引index_name。而在最后一条语句中,只在删除PRIMARY KEY索引中使用,因为一个表只可能有一个PRIMARY KEY索引,因此不需要指定索引名。如果没有创建PRIMARY KEY索引,但表具有一个或多个UNIQUE索引,则MySQL将删除第一个UNIQUE索引。
如果从表中删除某列,则索引会受影响。对于多列组合的索引,如果删除其中的某列,则该列也会从索引中删除。如果删除组成索引的所有列,则整个索引将被删除。
删除索引的操作,如下面的代码:
mysql> drop index name on table_test ;
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.08 sec)


 

bitsCN.com
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

MySQL: An Introduction to the World's Most Popular Database MySQL: An Introduction to the World's Most Popular Database Apr 12, 2025 am 12:18 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system, mainly used to store and retrieve data quickly and reliably. Its working principle includes client requests, query resolution, execution of queries and return results. Examples of usage include creating tables, inserting and querying data, and advanced features such as JOIN operations. Common errors involve SQL syntax, data types, and permissions, and optimization suggestions include the use of indexes, optimized queries, and partitioning of tables.

How to connect to the database of apache How to connect to the database of apache Apr 13, 2025 pm 01:03 PM

Apache connects to a database requires the following steps: Install the database driver. Configure the web.xml file to create a connection pool. Create a JDBC data source and specify the connection settings. Use the JDBC API to access the database from Java code, including getting connections, creating statements, binding parameters, executing queries or updates, and processing results.

MySQL's Place: Databases and Programming MySQL's Place: Databases and Programming Apr 13, 2025 am 12:18 AM

MySQL's position in databases and programming is very important. It is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in various application scenarios. 1) MySQL provides efficient data storage, organization and retrieval functions, supporting Web, mobile and enterprise-level systems. 2) It uses a client-server architecture, supports multiple storage engines and index optimization. 3) Basic usages include creating tables and inserting data, and advanced usages involve multi-table JOINs and complex queries. 4) Frequently asked questions such as SQL syntax errors and performance issues can be debugged through the EXPLAIN command and slow query log. 5) Performance optimization methods include rational use of indexes, optimized query and use of caches. Best practices include using transactions and PreparedStatemen

Why Use MySQL? Benefits and Advantages Why Use MySQL? Benefits and Advantages Apr 12, 2025 am 12:17 AM

MySQL is chosen for its performance, reliability, ease of use, and community support. 1.MySQL provides efficient data storage and retrieval functions, supporting multiple data types and advanced query operations. 2. Adopt client-server architecture and multiple storage engines to support transaction and query optimization. 3. Easy to use, supports a variety of operating systems and programming languages. 4. Have strong community support and provide rich resources and solutions.

MySQL's Role: Databases in Web Applications MySQL's Role: Databases in Web Applications Apr 17, 2025 am 12:23 AM

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

How to start mysql by docker How to start mysql by docker Apr 15, 2025 pm 12:09 PM

The process of starting MySQL in Docker consists of the following steps: Pull the MySQL image to create and start the container, set the root user password, and map the port verification connection Create the database and the user grants all permissions to the database

Laravel Introduction Example Laravel Introduction Example Apr 18, 2025 pm 12:45 PM

Laravel is a PHP framework for easy building of web applications. It provides a range of powerful features including: Installation: Install the Laravel CLI globally with Composer and create applications in the project directory. Routing: Define the relationship between the URL and the handler in routes/web.php. View: Create a view in resources/views to render the application's interface. Database Integration: Provides out-of-the-box integration with databases such as MySQL and uses migration to create and modify tables. Model and Controller: The model represents the database entity and the controller processes HTTP requests.

Solve database connection problem: a practical case of using minii/db library Solve database connection problem: a practical case of using minii/db library Apr 18, 2025 am 07:09 AM

I encountered a tricky problem when developing a small application: the need to quickly integrate a lightweight database operation library. After trying multiple libraries, I found that they either have too much functionality or are not very compatible. Eventually, I found minii/db, a simplified version based on Yii2 that solved my problem perfectly.

See all articles