Home Database Mysql Tutorial mysql的limit经典用法及优化_MySQL

mysql的limit经典用法及优化_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:29 PM
mysql classic

bitsCN.com

mysql的limit经典用法及优化

 

用法一

 

SELECT `keyword_rank`.* FROM `keyword_rank` WHERE (advertiserid='59') LIMIT 2 OFFSET 1;

 

比如这个SQL ,limit后面跟的是2条数据,offset后面是从第1条开始读取。

 

用法二

 

SELECT `keyword_rank`.* FROM `keyword_rank` WHERE (advertiserid='59') LIMIT 2,1;

 

而这个SQL,limit后面是从第2条开始读,读取1条信息。

 

这两个千万别搞混哦。

 

用法三

 

 select * from tablename limit 100,-1

 

从第100条后开始-最后一条的记录

 

用法四

 

 select * from tablename limit 15

 

相当于limit 0,15   .查询结果取前15条数据用法五

 

mysql低版本不支持limit offset

 

limit offset 在mysql 4.0以上的版本中都可以正常运行,在旧版本的mysql 3.23中无效

 

limit m offset n 等价于 limit m,n

 

limit 的优化

 

mysql的limit给分页带来了极大的方便,但数据量一大的时候,limit的性能就急剧下降

 

来源:一亩三分地博客

 

MYSQL的优化是非常重要的。其他最常用也最需要优化的就是limit。mysql的limit给分页带来了极大的方便,但数据量一大的时候,limit的性能就急剧下降。

 

同样是取10条数据

 

select * from yanxue8_visit limit 10000,10 和

 

select * from yanxue8_visit limit 0,10

 

就不是一个数量级别的。

 

网上也很多关于limit的五条优化准则,都是翻译自mysql手册,虽然正确但不实用。今天发现一篇文章写了些关于limit优化的,很不错。

 

文中不是直接使用limit,而是首先获取到offset的id然后直接使用limit size来获取数据。根据他的数据,明显要好于直接使用limit。这里我具体使用数据分两种情况进行测试。(测试环境win2033+p4双核 (3GHZ) +4G内存 mysql 5.0.19)

 

1、offset比较小的时候。

 

select * from yanxue8_visit limit 10,10

 

多次运行,时间保持在0.0004-0.0005之间

 

Select * From yanxue8_visit Where vid >=(

 

Select vid From yanxue8_visit Order By vid limit 10,1

 

) limit 10

 

多次运行,时间保持在0.0005-0.0006之间,主要是0.0006

 

结论:偏移offset较小的时候,直接使用limit较优。这个显然是子查询的原因。

 

2、offset大的时候。

 

select * from yanxue8_visit limit 10000,10

 

多次运行,时间保持在0.0187左右

 

Select * From yanxue8_visit Where vid >=(

 

Select vid From yanxue8_visit Order By vid limit 10000,1

 

) limit 10

 

多次运行,时间保持在0.0061左右,只有前者的1/3。可以预计offset越大,后者越优。

 

以后要注意改正自己的limit语句,优化一下mysql了

bitsCN.com
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Nordhold: Fusion System, Explained
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1664
14
PHP Tutorial
1269
29
C# Tutorial
1248
24
MySQL's Role: Databases in Web Applications MySQL's Role: Databases in Web Applications Apr 17, 2025 am 12:23 AM

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

Laravel Introduction Example Laravel Introduction Example Apr 18, 2025 pm 12:45 PM

Laravel is a PHP framework for easy building of web applications. It provides a range of powerful features including: Installation: Install the Laravel CLI globally with Composer and create applications in the project directory. Routing: Define the relationship between the URL and the handler in routes/web.php. View: Create a view in resources/views to render the application's interface. Database Integration: Provides out-of-the-box integration with databases such as MySQL and uses migration to create and modify tables. Model and Controller: The model represents the database entity and the controller processes HTTP requests.

MySQL and phpMyAdmin: Core Features and Functions MySQL and phpMyAdmin: Core Features and Functions Apr 22, 2025 am 12:12 AM

MySQL and phpMyAdmin are powerful database management tools. 1) MySQL is used to create databases and tables, and to execute DML and SQL queries. 2) phpMyAdmin provides an intuitive interface for database management, table structure management, data operations and user permission management.

MySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A Comparison MySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A Comparison Apr 19, 2025 am 12:22 AM

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages ​​such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages ​​have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

Solve database connection problem: a practical case of using minii/db library Solve database connection problem: a practical case of using minii/db library Apr 18, 2025 am 07:09 AM

I encountered a tricky problem when developing a small application: the need to quickly integrate a lightweight database operation library. After trying multiple libraries, I found that they either have too much functionality or are not very compatible. Eventually, I found minii/db, a simplified version based on Yii2 that solved my problem perfectly.

Laravel framework installation method Laravel framework installation method Apr 18, 2025 pm 12:54 PM

Article summary: This article provides detailed step-by-step instructions to guide readers on how to easily install the Laravel framework. Laravel is a powerful PHP framework that speeds up the development process of web applications. This tutorial covers the installation process from system requirements to configuring databases and setting up routing. By following these steps, readers can quickly and efficiently lay a solid foundation for their Laravel project.

MySQL for Beginners: Getting Started with Database Management MySQL for Beginners: Getting Started with Database Management Apr 18, 2025 am 12:10 AM

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA

Solve MySQL mode problem: The experience of using the TheliaMySQLModesChecker module Solve MySQL mode problem: The experience of using the TheliaMySQLModesChecker module Apr 18, 2025 am 08:42 AM

When developing an e-commerce website using Thelia, I encountered a tricky problem: MySQL mode is not set properly, causing some features to not function properly. After some exploration, I found a module called TheliaMySQLModesChecker, which is able to automatically fix the MySQL pattern required by Thelia, completely solving my troubles.

See all articles