


Access specific fields of a generic structure passed to a variadic function
php editor Strawberry introduces you to a general structure of a specific field, which is used to pass access to variable parameter functions. A variadic function is a function that accepts a variable number of parameters, but in practical applications, we often need to pass the values of specific fields to these functions. With this general structure, we can easily pass access to variadic functions and specify the value of a specific field, allowing for more flexible and precise parameter passing. This common structure can greatly simplify our code and improve its readability and maintainability.
Question content
Suppose I have a generic struct
named foo
:
type foo[t any] struct { data t }
I have a variadic function and I want to pass some foo
s to it. They can be of any type foo
. My understanding is that because foo[int]
is not the same as foo[string]
, I need to define the ellipsis as type any
like this:
func bar(things ...any) { for _, v := range things { fmt.println(v) } }
This actually works.
func main() { a := foo[string]{"cheese"} b := foo[int]{42} bar(a, b) }
My problem is that I want to specifically access the data
fields in each foo
. But if I define bar
like this,
func bar(things ...any) { for _, v := range things { fmt.println(v.data) } }
The compiler will understandably get upset, because things
could be anything, so they are not guaranteed to have data
fields.
I know there will be a field called data
because I always pass foo
s, but I can't specify that I only pass foo
s, like this,
func bar(things ...foo) { for _, v := range things { fmt.Println(v.data) } }
Because the type of foo
is not specified.
How do I pass an unspecified amount of foo
to bar
and then access the data
field?
Workaround
One solution seems to be to use reflection and access the field using fieldbyname
:
func bar(things ...any) { for _, v := range things { x := reflect.ValueOf(v) fmt.Println(x.FieldByName("data")) } }
I don't know if this would be considered a hindrance and/or danger for some reason. Presumably I need to do some checking in there to make sure everything in things
is actually some kind of foo
, otherwise I might be trying to access a field that doesn't exist.
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