Home System Tutorial LINUX How to check high CPU/memory consuming processes in Linux

How to check high CPU/memory consuming processes in Linux

Feb 14, 2024 pm 05:42 PM
linux linux tutorial linux system linux command shell script embeddedlinux Getting started with linux linux learning

你是否曾经遇到过Linux系统中进程占用CPU过高的情况?这种情况不仅会影响系统性能,还可能影响业务运行。本文旨在介绍Linux系统中进程与CPU的相关知识,通过了解进程优先级、CPU时间片轮转等概念,帮助你更好地管理和调优系统中的进程与CPU资源。

How to check high CPU/memory consuming processes in Linux

本教程中包含两个脚本,它们可以帮助你确定 Linux 上高 CPU/内存消耗进程的运行时间。

该脚本将显示进程 ID、进程的所有者、进程的名称以及进程的运行时间。这将帮助你确定哪些(必须事先完成)作业正在超时运行。这可以使用 ps 命令来实现。

什么是 ps 命令

ps 是进程状态processes status,它显示有关系统上活动/正在运行的进程的信息。

它提供了当前进程的快照以及详细信息,例如用户名、用户 ID、CPU 使用率、内存使用率、进程开始日期和时间等。

1)检查高 CPU 消耗进程在 Linux 上运行了多长时间的 Bash 脚本

该脚本将帮助你确定高 CPU 消耗进程在 Linux 上运行了多长时间。

# vi /opt/scripts/long-running-cpu-proc.sh
#!/bin/bash
ps -eo pid,user,ppid,%mem,%cpu,cmd --sort=-%cpu | head | tail -n +2 | awk '{print $1}' > /tmp/long-running-processes.txt
echo "--------------------------------------------------"
echo "UName PID CMD Process_Running_Time"
echo "--------------------------------------------------"
for userid in `cat /tmp/long-running-processes.txt`
do
username=$(ps -u -p $userid | tail -1 | awk '{print $1}')
pruntime=$(ps -p $userid -o etime | tail -1)
ocmd=$(ps -p $userid | tail -1 | awk '{print $4}')
echo "$username $userid $ocmd $pruntime"
done | column -t
echo "--------------------------------------------------"
Copy after login

给 long-running-cpu-proc.sh 设置可执行的 Linux 文件权限。

# chmod +x /opt/scripts/long-running-cpu-proc.sh
Copy after login

运行此脚本时,你将获得类似以下的输出:

# sh /opt/scripts/long-running-cpu-proc.sh
 
----------------------------------------------------
UName PID CMD Process_Running_Time
----------------------------------------------------
daygeek 5214 Web 01:18:48
daygeek 5748 Web 01:08:20
daygeek 8043 inkscape 22:11
daygeek 5269 Web 01:18:31
daygeek 1712 Web 10:44:50
daygeek 5335 RDD 01:17:54
daygeek 1639 firefox 10:44:51
daygeek 7793 nautilus 24:14
daygeek 6301 Web 57:40
----------------------------------------------------
Copy after login

2)检查高内存消耗进程在 Linux 上运行了多长时间的 Bash 脚本

该脚本将帮助你确定最大的内存消耗进程在 Linux 上运行了多长时间。

# sh /opt/scripts/long-running-memory-proc.sh
 
#!/bin/bash
ps -eo pid,user,ppid,%mem,%cpu,cmd --sort=-%mem | head | tail -n +2 | awk '{print $1}' > /tmp/long-running-processes-1.txt
echo "--------------------------------------------------"
echo "UName PID CMD Process_Running_Time"
echo "--------------------------------------------------"
for userid in `cat /tmp/long-running-processes-1.txt`
do
username=$(ps -u -p $userid | tail -1 | awk '{print $1}')
pruntime=$(ps -p $userid -o etime | tail -1)
ocmd=$(ps -p $userid | tail -1 | awk '{print $4}')
echo "$username $userid $ocmd $pruntime"
done | column -t
echo "--------------------------------------------------"
Copy after login

给 long-running-memory-proc.sh 设置可执行的 Linux 文件权限。

# chmod +x /opt/scripts/long-running-memory-proc.sh
Copy after login

运行此脚本时,你将获得类似以下的输出:

# sh /opt/scripts/long-running-memory-proc.sh
 
----------------------------------------------------
UName PID CMD Process_Running_Time
----------------------------------------------------
daygeek 1639 firefox 10:44:56
daygeek 2997 Web 10:39:54
daygeek 5269 Web 01:18:37
daygeek 1712 Web 10:44:55
daygeek 8043 inkscape 22:17
daygeek 5214 Web 01:18:54
daygeek 1898 Web 10:44:48
daygeek 1129 Xorg 10:45:07
daygeek 6301 Web 57:45
----------------------------------------------------
Copy after login

本文介绍了Linux系统中进程与CPU相关的概念和知识,包括进程优先级、CPU时间片轮转等。同时,我们还分享了一些实用的工具和技巧,帮助你更好地管理和调优系统中的进程和CPU资源。希望这篇文章对你有所帮助!

The above is the detailed content of How to check high CPU/memory consuming processes in Linux. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

What computer configuration is required for vscode What computer configuration is required for vscode Apr 15, 2025 pm 09:48 PM

VS Code system requirements: Operating system: Windows 10 and above, macOS 10.12 and above, Linux distribution processor: minimum 1.6 GHz, recommended 2.0 GHz and above memory: minimum 512 MB, recommended 4 GB and above storage space: minimum 250 MB, recommended 1 GB and above other requirements: stable network connection, Xorg/Wayland (Linux)

Linux Architecture: Unveiling the 5 Basic Components Linux Architecture: Unveiling the 5 Basic Components Apr 20, 2025 am 12:04 AM

The five basic components of the Linux system are: 1. Kernel, 2. System library, 3. System utilities, 4. Graphical user interface, 5. Applications. The kernel manages hardware resources, the system library provides precompiled functions, system utilities are used for system management, the GUI provides visual interaction, and applications use these components to implement functions.

vscode terminal usage tutorial vscode terminal usage tutorial Apr 15, 2025 pm 10:09 PM

vscode built-in terminal is a development tool that allows running commands and scripts within the editor to simplify the development process. How to use vscode terminal: Open the terminal with the shortcut key (Ctrl/Cmd). Enter a command or run the script. Use hotkeys (such as Ctrl L to clear the terminal). Change the working directory (such as the cd command). Advanced features include debug mode, automatic code snippet completion, and interactive command history.

How to check the warehouse address of git How to check the warehouse address of git Apr 17, 2025 pm 01:54 PM

To view the Git repository address, perform the following steps: 1. Open the command line and navigate to the repository directory; 2. Run the "git remote -v" command; 3. View the repository name in the output and its corresponding address.

Where to write code in vscode Where to write code in vscode Apr 15, 2025 pm 09:54 PM

Writing code in Visual Studio Code (VSCode) is simple and easy to use. Just install VSCode, create a project, select a language, create a file, write code, save and run it. The advantages of VSCode include cross-platform, free and open source, powerful features, rich extensions, and lightweight and fast.

How to run java code in notepad How to run java code in notepad Apr 16, 2025 pm 07:39 PM

Although Notepad cannot run Java code directly, it can be achieved by using other tools: using the command line compiler (javac) to generate a bytecode file (filename.class). Use the Java interpreter (java) to interpret bytecode, execute the code, and output the result.

What is the main purpose of Linux? What is the main purpose of Linux? Apr 16, 2025 am 12:19 AM

The main uses of Linux include: 1. Server operating system, 2. Embedded system, 3. Desktop operating system, 4. Development and testing environment. Linux excels in these areas, providing stability, security and efficient development tools.

How to run sublime after writing the code How to run sublime after writing the code Apr 16, 2025 am 08:51 AM

There are six ways to run code in Sublime: through hotkeys, menus, build systems, command lines, set default build systems, and custom build commands, and run individual files/projects by right-clicking on projects/files. The build system availability depends on the installation of Sublime Text.

See all articles