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关于mysql数据库的数据类型numeric和decimal_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:28 PM
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关于mysql数据库的数据类型numeric和decimal

 

decimal(numeric ) 同义,用于精确存储数值

decimal 数据类型最多可存储 38 个数字,所有数字都能够放到小数点的右边。decimal 数据类型存储了一个准确(精确)的数字表达法;不存储值的近似值。

 

定义 decimal 的列、变量和参数的两种特性如下: 

 

p 小数点左边和右边数字之和,不包括小数点。如 123.45,则 p=5,s=2。 

指定精度或对象能够控制的数字个数。

 

指定可放到小数点右边的小数位数或数字个数。

 

p 和 s 必须遵守以下规则:0

 

numeric 和 decimal 数据类型的默认最大精度值是 38。在 Transact-SQL 中,numeric 与 decimal 数据类型在功能上等效。

 

当数据值一定要按照指定精确存储时,可以用带有小数的 decimal 数据类型来存储数字。

 

转换 decimal 和 numeric 数据

对于 decimal 和 numeric 数据类型,Microsoft? SQL Server? 将精度和小数位数的每个特定组合看作是不同的数据类型。例如,decimal(5,5) 和 decimal(5,0) 被当作不同的数据类型。

 

在 Transact-SQL 语句中,带有小数点的常量自动转换为 numeric 数据值,且必然使用最小的精度和小数位数。例如,常量 12.345 被转换为 numeric 值,其精度为 5,小数位为 3。

 

从 decimal 或 numeric 向 float 或 real 转换会导致精度损失。从 int、smallint、tinyint、float、real、money 或 smallmoney 向 decimal 或 numeric 转换会导致溢出。

 

默认情况下,在将数字转换为较低精度和小数位数的 decimal 或 numeric 值时,SQL Server 使用舍入法。然而,如果 SET ARITHABORT 选项为 ON,当发生溢出时,SQL Server 会出现错误。若仅损失精度和小数位数,则不会产生错误。

 

 

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