MSSQL中视图的架构绑定(SCHEMABINGDING)与视图批量更新_MySQL
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MSSQL中视图的架构绑定(SCHEMABINGDING)与视图批量更新
CREATE VIEW 的语法如下
CREATE VIEW [ schema_name . ] view_name [ (column [ ,...n ] ) ]
[ WITH
AS select_statement
[ WITH CHECK OPTION ] [ ; ]
{
[ ENCRYPTION ]
[ SCHEMABINDING ]
[ VIEW_METADATA ] }
其中 SCHEMABINDING表示对基表进行修改时不能影响到该视图的定义,若对基本的修改影响力该视图的定义,则要求先删除该视图。
使用 SCHEMABINDING要求视图的定义中不能进行 SELECT * 查询,而且基表名称必须包含架构名称(两部分命名).
下面进行样例解释了架构绑定与非架构绑定的区别.
首先创造基表,语句如下:
CREATE TABLE T1
(
Id int primary key,
Name nvarchar(200),
Address nvarchar(200)
)
CREATE TABLE T2
(
Id int primary key,
Name nvarchar(200),
Address nvarchar(200)
)
然后创建两个视图,一个进行架构绑定,另一个不进行架构绑定
CREATE VIEW v_T1
AS
SELECT Id, Name, Address FROM T1;
GO
CREATE VIEW v_T2
WITH SCHEMABINDING
AS
SELECT Id, Name, Address FROM dbo.T2;
GO
此时我要对基表的结构进行修改,例如删除字段Address,删除T1的Address字段是可以的,但删除T2的Address字段是不允许的。
下面我们还用T1作为基表使用SELECT * 语法创建视图
CREATE VIEW v_T1
AS
SELECT * FROM T1;
GO
创建视图后再对基表进行修改,添加了字段Email,如下
ALTER TABLE T1 ADD Email nvarchar(20)
但此时对视图v_T1进行查询,Email列是不显示的
必须对视图v_T1进行更新后,才能显示Email列,我们可以对v_T1删除后重建
IF OBJECT_ID('v_T1') IS NOT NULL
DROP VIEW v_T1
GO
CREATE VIEW v_T1
AS
SELECT * FROM T1;
GO
或者使用 sp_refreshview 系统存储过程,代码如下
sp_refreshview 'v_T1'
若系统中有大量的视图需要更新,则下面的代码可以对所有没有进行架构绑定的视图进行批量更新
DECLARE @sql AS nvarchar(max)
SET @sql = ''
SELECT @sql = @sql + 'exec sp_refreshview' + QUOTENAME(TABLE_NAME, '''')+ '; '
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.VIEWS
WHERE OBJECTPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(TABLE_NAME), 'IsSchemaBound') = '0'
EXEC sp_executesql @sql
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