Regular expression for capturing optionally present groups in Go
php小编百草为您介绍一种用于捕获 Go 中可选存在的组的正则表达式。在Go中,正则表达式是一种强大的工具,可以用来进行字符串匹配和提取。当我们需要匹配一个可选存在的组时,可以使用问号 "?" 来标记这个组的可选性。这种正则表达式的写法简洁明了,非常适合处理需要灵活匹配的情况。通过掌握这种正则表达式的用法,我们可以更好地处理字符串匹配问题,并提取所需的信息。
问题内容
我正在尝试编写一个正则表达式,在表示go代码的字符串中将替换类型的名称,例如bar
,并使用更新的名称,例如foobar
,但仅限于它作为字段类型出现的地方另一个结构体或该类型的数组。例如,我想进行转换
type foo struct { bar bar baz []bar bars []bar }
进入
type foo struct { bar foobar baz []foobar bars []foobar }
到目前为止,我已经成功使用此 replaceallstring
转换数组字段类型:
package main import ( "fmt" "regexp" ) func main() { re := regexp.mustcompile(`(\w+)(\s+)\[\]bar`) s := `type foo struct { bar bar baz []bar bars []bar }` fmt.println(re.replaceallstring(s, `$1$2[]foobar`)) }
产生
type foo struct { bar bar baz []foobar bars []foobar }
第一个字段的类型缺少 bar
的替换,也名为 bar
。我尝试过将 []
设为可选,如下所示,
package main import ( "fmt" "regexp" ) func main() { re := regexp.mustcompile(`(\w+)(\s+)(\[\])?bar`) s := `type foo struct { bar bar baz []bar bars []bar }` fmt.println(re.replaceallstring(s, `$1$2$3foobar`)) }
但这会产生一个缺少所有字段类型的输出:
type Foo struct { Bar Baz Bars }
这里出了什么问题? (我可以使用带有两个不同正则表达式的两遍方法,但我更愿意一次性实现这一点)。
解决方法
事实证明,第三个引用需要是 ${3}
,而不是 $3
:
package main import ( "fmt" "regexp" ) func main() { re := regexp.mustcompile(`(\w+)(\s+)(\[\])?bar`) s := `type foo struct { bar bar baz []bar bars []bar }` fmt.println(re.replaceallstring(s, `$1$2${3}foobar`)) }
产生期望的结果
type foo struct { bar foobar baz []foobar bars []foobar }
The above is the detailed content of Regular expression for capturing optionally present groups in Go. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











Go language performs well in building efficient and scalable systems. Its advantages include: 1. High performance: compiled into machine code, fast running speed; 2. Concurrent programming: simplify multitasking through goroutines and channels; 3. Simplicity: concise syntax, reducing learning and maintenance costs; 4. Cross-platform: supports cross-platform compilation, easy deployment.

Golang is better than C in concurrency, while C is better than Golang in raw speed. 1) Golang achieves efficient concurrency through goroutine and channel, which is suitable for handling a large number of concurrent tasks. 2)C Through compiler optimization and standard library, it provides high performance close to hardware, suitable for applications that require extreme optimization.

Golang and Python each have their own advantages: Golang is suitable for high performance and concurrent programming, while Python is suitable for data science and web development. Golang is known for its concurrency model and efficient performance, while Python is known for its concise syntax and rich library ecosystem.

Golang is better than Python in terms of performance and scalability. 1) Golang's compilation-type characteristics and efficient concurrency model make it perform well in high concurrency scenarios. 2) Python, as an interpreted language, executes slowly, but can optimize performance through tools such as Cython.

Golang and C each have their own advantages in performance competitions: 1) Golang is suitable for high concurrency and rapid development, and 2) C provides higher performance and fine-grained control. The selection should be based on project requirements and team technology stack.

Goimpactsdevelopmentpositivelythroughspeed,efficiency,andsimplicity.1)Speed:Gocompilesquicklyandrunsefficiently,idealforlargeprojects.2)Efficiency:Itscomprehensivestandardlibraryreducesexternaldependencies,enhancingdevelopmentefficiency.3)Simplicity:

C is more suitable for scenarios where direct control of hardware resources and high performance optimization is required, while Golang is more suitable for scenarios where rapid development and high concurrency processing are required. 1.C's advantage lies in its close to hardware characteristics and high optimization capabilities, which are suitable for high-performance needs such as game development. 2.Golang's advantage lies in its concise syntax and natural concurrency support, which is suitable for high concurrency service development.

The performance differences between Golang and C are mainly reflected in memory management, compilation optimization and runtime efficiency. 1) Golang's garbage collection mechanism is convenient but may affect performance, 2) C's manual memory management and compiler optimization are more efficient in recursive computing.
