浅析mysql 语句的调度优先级及改变_MySQL
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MySQL的默认的调度策略可用总结如下:
写入操作优先于读取操作。
对某张数据表的写入操作某一时刻只能发生一次,写入请求按照它们到达的次序来处理。
对某张数据表的多个读取操作可以同时地进行。
MySQL允许你改变语句调度的优先级
MySQL提供了几个语句调节符,允许你修改它的调度策略:
LOW_PRIORITY关键字应用于DELETE、INSERT、LOAD DATA、REPLACE和UPDATE。
HIGH_PRIORITY关键字应用于SELECT和INSERT语句。
DELAYED关键字应用于INSERT和REPLACE语句。
LOW_PRIORITY和HIGH_PRIORITY调节符影响那些使用数据表锁的存储引擎(例如MyISAM和MEMORY)。DELAYED调节符作用于MyISAM和MEMORY数据表。
update/insert/load data /replace/delete[low_priority]....
select/insert[high_priotiy]...
如果写入操作是一个LOW_PRIORITY(低优先级)请求,那么系统就不会认为它的优先级高于读取操作。在这种情况下,如果写入者在等待的时候,第二个读取者到达了,那么就允许第二个读取者插到写入者之前。只有在没有其它的读取者的时候,才允许写入者开始操作。理论上,这种调度修改暗示着,可能存在LOW_PRIORITY写入操作永远被阻塞的情况。如果前面的读取操作在进行的过程中一直有其它的读取操作到达,那么新的请求都会插入到LOW_PRIORITY写入操作之前。
SELECT查询的HIGH_PRIORITY(高优先级)关键字也类似。它允许SELECT插入正在等待的写入操作之前,即使在正常情况下写入操作的优先级更高。另外一种影响是,高优先级的SELECT在正常的SELECT语句之前执行,因为这些语句会被写入操作阻塞。
如果你希望所有支持LOW_PRIORITY选项的语句都默认地按照低优先级来处理,那么请使用--low-priority-updates选项来启动服务器
注意:以上说明是针对使用表锁的存蓄引擎而言,比如myisam 和merge 等

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