Home Database Mysql Tutorial SQL字符型字段按数字型字段排序实现方法_MySQL

SQL字符型字段按数字型字段排序实现方法_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:24 PM
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这是很久之前的就遇到的问题了,去年写了个WP插件:WordPress投票插件Ludou Simple Vote,由于有些使用者需要一个投票排行榜,所以需要用一条SQL来读取按得分排序的文章列表。

     Ludou Simple Vote的投票得分结果是以自定义栏目的方式存储在WordPress的postmeta中,分值存放在meta_value字段,而meta_value字段类型是longtext,如果直接使用下面的SQL查询语句来排序:

ORDER BY `meta_value`

     那么按得分排序得到的结果可能是:
1
10
11
123
1234
2
25
253
3

     由于是按字母顺序排列,所以123排在了2的前面,显然不符合我们的要求,那么怎样才能按照我们预想的数字顺序排序呢?下面介绍两种方法。

一、采用MySQL的cast函数,转换字段格式

     这里我们将meta_value字段转换成数值类型的字段DECIMAL,然后再进行排序:

ORDER BY CAST(`meta_value` AS DECIMAL)

     需要注意的是,你所要排序的meta_value字段的值必须都是可转换成数字,否则将会出错。

二、使用MySQL绝对值函数ABS

     使用MySQL绝对值函数ABS,它告诉MySQL使用绝对值来处理处理这个字段:

ORDER BY ABS(`meta_value`)

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