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mysql 截取指定的两个字符串之间的内容_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:19 PM
mysql string

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如 现有字符串 "[]aseabcd[12345]ddxabcdsx[]",要截取"abcd[" 和 "abcd["之后的第一个 "]" 之间的内容 "12345",当然当中的内容长度不是固定的,可以是"123456" 或者其他字符串。
他问我的时候,我第一反应就是想的indexOf,后来查了下 发现mysql中没有indexOf 而是 locate。
经过半个多小时的尝试,最好帮他实现了这个效果。

CREATE PROCEDURE sp_str
(
IN p_str VARCHAR(50), /*原始字符串*/
IN p_begin_str VARCHAR(50), /*要匹配的起始字符串*/
IN p_end_str VARCHAR(50)) /*要匹配的结束字符串*/
OUT p_result VARCHAR(50)) /*返回结果*/
NOT DETERMINISTIC
SQL SECURITY DEFINER
COMMENT ''
BEGIN
DECLARE m_len INT DEFAULT 0;
DECLARE m_index INT DEFAULT 0;
/*计算第一个匹配字符串的索引位置*/
select locate(p_begin_str,p_str)+char_length(p_begin_str) into m_index;
/*计算第一个匹配字符串的长度*/
select locate(p_end_str,p_str,m_index) into m_len;
select SUBSTRING(p_str,m_index,m_len-m_index) INTO p_result ;
END;

执行:
CALL sp_str('[]abcd[12345]aa[]ss','abcd[',']',@result);
返回值 @result 为12345
call sp_str('[]abcd[sdww]aa[]ss','abcd[',']',@result);
返回值 @result 为sdww
如果不用存储过程,可以直接写sql语句实现:
如:

select SUBSTRING(
']abcd[12345]111[]',
locate('abcd[',']abcd[12345]111[]')+CHAR_LENGTH('abcd['),
locate(']',']abcd[12345]111[]',CHAR_LENGTH('abcd['))-
(select locate('abcd[',']abcd[12345]111[]')+CHAR_LENGTH('abcd['))
)

返回值为 12345
关于mysql的函数介绍:
CHAR_LENGTH(str)
 
返回字符串str的长度。
LOCATE(substr,str)
 
POSITION(substr IN str)
返回子串substr在字符串str第一个出现的位置,如果substr不是在str里面,返回0.
mysql> select LOCATE('bar', 'foobarbar');
-> 4
mysql> select LOCATE('xbar', 'foobar');
-> 0
该函数是多字节可靠的。 LOCATE(substr,str,pos)
返回子串substr在字符串str第一个出现的位置,从位置pos开始。如果substr不是在str里面,返回0。
mysql> select LOCATE('bar', 'foobarbar',5);
-> 7
这函数是多字节可靠的。
SUBSTRING(str,pos,len)
 
SUBSTRING(str FROM pos FOR len)
 
MID(str,pos,len)
从字符串str返回一个len个字符的子串,从位置pos开始。使用FROM的变种形式是ANSI SQL92语法。
mysql> select SUBSTRING('Quadratically',5,6);
-> 'ratica'
该函数是多字节可靠的。
SUBSTRING(str,pos)

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