对mysql存储性能优化的基本理解_MySQL
bitsCN.com
这几天了解了下关于mysql数据库的性优化和设计方面的内容,现在做一下自己学习的小结,后续我会继续深入学习,完善下总结:
1、使用索引
每张表最多可以做16个索引,支持多列索引和全文索引
建立索引:create index index_name on users(username);
查看索引:show index from users;
是一把双刃剑,建不建立索引,主要看表的功能,找好一个平衡点,。
2、使用explain分析查询
在查询在用explain
explain select *from users;
3、调整mysql内部配置
(1)、改变索引缓冲区长度(key_buffer);
推荐设置整个系统内存的25%。
(2)、改变表长(read_buffer_size)
当数据库对某个表进行频繁的扫描的时候,mysql会分配一段内存缓冲区,如果觉得扫描进行的太慢,可以适当将该值大小。
(3)、设定打开表的数目的大小(table_cache)
该变量控制mysql在任何时候打开表的最大数目,由此来控制服务器响应输入请求的能力。他跟max_connections
(4)、对缓查询设定一个时间限制(long_query_time)
ySQL带有“慢查询日志”,它会自动地记录所有的在一个特定的时间范围内尚未结束的查询。这个日志对于跟踪那些低效率或者行为不端的查询以及寻找优化对象都非常有用。long_query_time变量控制这一最大时间限定,以秒为单位。也可设置为ms,但是需要打补丁。
至于安全方面的考虑,比如测试数据库和线上分离、备份、主从等,这些后续再谈,时间紧迫,先写这么多,待续...
bitsCN.com
Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











MySQL and phpMyAdmin are powerful database management tools. 1) MySQL is used to create databases and tables, and to execute DML and SQL queries. 2) phpMyAdmin provides an intuitive interface for database management, table structure management, data operations and user permission management.

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

Oracle is not only a database company, but also a leader in cloud computing and ERP systems. 1. Oracle provides comprehensive solutions from database to cloud services and ERP systems. 2. OracleCloud challenges AWS and Azure, providing IaaS, PaaS and SaaS services. 3. Oracle's ERP systems such as E-BusinessSuite and FusionApplications help enterprises optimize operations.

In MySQL, the function of foreign keys is to establish the relationship between tables and ensure the consistency and integrity of the data. Foreign keys maintain the effectiveness of data through reference integrity checks and cascading operations. Pay attention to performance optimization and avoid common errors when using them.

The main difference between MySQL and MariaDB is performance, functionality and license: 1. MySQL is developed by Oracle, and MariaDB is its fork. 2. MariaDB may perform better in high load environments. 3.MariaDB provides more storage engines and functions. 4.MySQL adopts a dual license, and MariaDB is completely open source. The existing infrastructure, performance requirements, functional requirements and license costs should be taken into account when choosing.

SQL is a standard language for managing relational databases, while MySQL is a database management system that uses SQL. SQL defines ways to interact with a database, including CRUD operations, while MySQL implements the SQL standard and provides additional features such as stored procedures and triggers.

Redis is a memory data structure storage system, mainly used as a database, cache and message broker. Its core features include single-threaded model, I/O multiplexing, persistence mechanism, replication and clustering functions. Redis is commonly used in practical applications for caching, session storage, and message queues. It can significantly improve its performance by selecting the right data structure, using pipelines and transactions, and monitoring and tuning.

Safely handle functions and regular expressions in JSON In front-end development, JavaScript is often required...
