mySql数据库操作_MySQL
ALTER TABLE:添加,修改,删除表的列,约束等表的定义。
- 查看列:desc 表名;
- 修改表名:alter table t_book rename to bbb;
- 添加列:alter table 表名 add column 列名 varchar(30);
- 删除列:alter table 表名 drop column 列名;
- 修改列名MySQL: alter table bbb change nnnnn hh int;
- 修改列名SQLServer:exec sp_rename't_student.name','nn','column';
- 修改列名Oracle:lter table bbb rename column nnnnn to hh int;
- 修改列属性:alter table t_book modify name varchar(22);
sp_rename:SQLServer 内置的存储过程,用与修改表的定义。
MySQL 查看约束,添加约束,删除约束 添加列,修改列,删除列
- 查看表的字段信息:desc 表名;
- 查看表的所有信息:show create table 表名;
- 添加主键约束:alter table 表名 add constraint 主键 (形如:PK_表名) primary key 表名(主键字段);
- 添加外键约束:alter table 从表 add constraint 外键(形如:FK_从表_主表) foreign key 从表(外键字段) references 主表(主键字段);
- 删除主键约束:alter table 表名 drop primary key;
- 删除外键约束:alter table 表名 drop foreign key 外键(区分大小写);
- 修改表名:alter table t_book rename to bbb;
- 添加列:alter table 表名 add column 列名 varchar(30);
- 删除列:alter table 表名 drop column 列名;
- 修改列名MySQL: alter table bbb change nnnnn hh int;
- 修改列名SQLServer:exec sp_rename't_student.name','nn','column';
- 修改列名Oracle:alter table bbb rename column nnnnn to hh int;
- 修改列属性:alter table t_book modify name varchar(22);
sp_rename:SQLServer 内置的存储过程,用与修改表的定义。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

InnoDB uses redologs and undologs to ensure data consistency and reliability. 1.redologs record data page modification to ensure crash recovery and transaction persistence. 2.undologs records the original data value and supports transaction rollback and MVCC.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system, mainly used to store and retrieve data quickly and reliably. Its working principle includes client requests, query resolution, execution of queries and return results. Examples of usage include creating tables, inserting and querying data, and advanced features such as JOIN operations. Common errors involve SQL syntax, data types, and permissions, and optimization suggestions include the use of indexes, optimized queries, and partitioning of tables.

MySQL's position in databases and programming is very important. It is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in various application scenarios. 1) MySQL provides efficient data storage, organization and retrieval functions, supporting Web, mobile and enterprise-level systems. 2) It uses a client-server architecture, supports multiple storage engines and index optimization. 3) Basic usages include creating tables and inserting data, and advanced usages involve multi-table JOINs and complex queries. 4) Frequently asked questions such as SQL syntax errors and performance issues can be debugged through the EXPLAIN command and slow query log. 5) Performance optimization methods include rational use of indexes, optimized query and use of caches. Best practices include using transactions and PreparedStatemen

MySQL is chosen for its performance, reliability, ease of use, and community support. 1.MySQL provides efficient data storage and retrieval functions, supporting multiple data types and advanced query operations. 2. Adopt client-server architecture and multiple storage engines to support transaction and query optimization. 3. Easy to use, supports a variety of operating systems and programming languages. 4. Have strong community support and provide rich resources and solutions.

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

MySQL is suitable for small and large enterprises. 1) Small businesses can use MySQL for basic data management, such as storing customer information. 2) Large enterprises can use MySQL to process massive data and complex business logic to optimize query performance and transaction processing.

MySQL index cardinality has a significant impact on query performance: 1. High cardinality index can more effectively narrow the data range and improve query efficiency; 2. Low cardinality index may lead to full table scanning and reduce query performance; 3. In joint index, high cardinality sequences should be placed in front to optimize query.
