如何在mysql中存取utf8mb4编码的字符_MySQL
utf8编码可以支持一到4字节的字符编码,在mysql用我们一般使用utf8编码来处理字符类型,通常情况下都没有问题,但遇到4字节编码的字符,在数据存取的时候就会有问题了。
通常我们可能会得到一个错误或者警告:Incorrect string value: '/xF0/x9D/x8C/x86' for column ...
Mysql 从5.5.3版本开始支持4字节的utf8编码,如果你的Mysql数据库是5.5.3+,按照以下步骤就能解决这个问题,如果版本低于5.5.3,是不是可以考虑升级数据库版本呢?
1、在修改数据库编码前先对数据库备份(虽然utf8mb4兼容utf8,但有备无患)
2、修改数据库的编码、表的编码、列的编码为utf8mb4
3、在Mysql数据库配置文件(my.ini)中加入如下设置
[client]default-character-set = utf8mb4[mysql]default-character-set = utf8mb4[mysqld]character-set-client-handshake = FALSEcharacter-set-server = utf8mb4collation-server = utf8mb4_unicode_ci
重新启动Mysql数据库,确认设置生效
mysql> show VARIABLES like '%char%';+--------------------------+----------------------------------------+| Variable_name | Value |+--------------------------+----------------------------------------+| character_set_client | utf8 || character_set_connection | utf8 || character_set_database | utf8mb4 || character_set_filesystem | binary || character_set_results | utf8 || character_set_server | utf8mb4 || character_set_system | utf8 || character_sets_dir | /home/app/mysql-5.5.33/share/charsets/ |+--------------------------+----------------------------------------+8 rows in set
4、在获取数据库连接的时候执行sql:set names utf8mb4;我使用的是alibaba的开源数据库连接池程序,在配置文件中增加一行如下配置
<property name="connectionInitSqls" value="set names utf8mb4;"></property>
更多详细内容参考:http://mathiasbynens.be/notes/mysql-utf8mb4
alibaba开源数据库连接池:https://github.com/alibaba/druid

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

InnoDB uses redologs and undologs to ensure data consistency and reliability. 1.redologs record data page modification to ensure crash recovery and transaction persistence. 2.undologs records the original data value and supports transaction rollback and MVCC.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system, mainly used to store and retrieve data quickly and reliably. Its working principle includes client requests, query resolution, execution of queries and return results. Examples of usage include creating tables, inserting and querying data, and advanced features such as JOIN operations. Common errors involve SQL syntax, data types, and permissions, and optimization suggestions include the use of indexes, optimized queries, and partitioning of tables.

MySQL's position in databases and programming is very important. It is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in various application scenarios. 1) MySQL provides efficient data storage, organization and retrieval functions, supporting Web, mobile and enterprise-level systems. 2) It uses a client-server architecture, supports multiple storage engines and index optimization. 3) Basic usages include creating tables and inserting data, and advanced usages involve multi-table JOINs and complex queries. 4) Frequently asked questions such as SQL syntax errors and performance issues can be debugged through the EXPLAIN command and slow query log. 5) Performance optimization methods include rational use of indexes, optimized query and use of caches. Best practices include using transactions and PreparedStatemen

MySQL is chosen for its performance, reliability, ease of use, and community support. 1.MySQL provides efficient data storage and retrieval functions, supporting multiple data types and advanced query operations. 2. Adopt client-server architecture and multiple storage engines to support transaction and query optimization. 3. Easy to use, supports a variety of operating systems and programming languages. 4. Have strong community support and provide rich resources and solutions.

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

MySQL is suitable for small and large enterprises. 1) Small businesses can use MySQL for basic data management, such as storing customer information. 2) Large enterprises can use MySQL to process massive data and complex business logic to optimize query performance and transaction processing.

MySQL index cardinality has a significant impact on query performance: 1. High cardinality index can more effectively narrow the data range and improve query efficiency; 2. Low cardinality index may lead to full table scanning and reduce query performance; 3. In joint index, high cardinality sequences should be placed in front to optimize query.
