Home Database Mysql Tutorial Linux Debian 下LNMP服务器nginx+mysql+php环境搭建及配置_MySQL

Linux Debian 下LNMP服务器nginx+mysql+php环境搭建及配置_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:07 PM

LNMPLinux服务器Nginxdebian

昨天刚给公司服务器装了LNMP服务器环境,在这里简单记录一下过程备忘。

这里我在安装的时候是用的Dotdeb源,仅供参考。

 

1.导入Dotdeb源,据说Dotdeb源里的软件版本比较新。

在向源中导入Dotdeb前,我们需要先获取GnuPG key并导入:

wget http://www.dotdeb.org/dotdeb.gpgcat dotdeb.gpg | apt-key add -
Copy after login

提示OK,表明导入成功。然后我们开始导入Dotdeb源,源列表的位置在“/etc/apt/sources.list”,我们通过vi工具或nano工具打开sources.list,添加如下两行:

deb http://packages.dotdeb.org wheezy alldeb-src http://packages.dotdeb.org wheezy all
Copy after login

完成之后更新源:

apt-get update
Copy after login

接下来就可以开始安装nginx、mysql、php了。

 

2.MySQL

使用apt工具安装:

apt-get install -y mysql-server mysql-client
Copy after login

安装过程中会询问root密码,输入你想设定的密码就可以。

安装完成后执行如下配置命令:

mysql_secure_installation
Copy after login

按提示往下走就行,过程中会询问是否更改root密码、是否移除匿名用户、是否禁止root远程登录等,自己按需配置即可。

 

注:我在使用mysql的过程中发现远程客户端无法连接到数据库,后来发现问题是“/etc/mysql/my.cnf”文件中“bind-address = 127.0.0.1”这句话在作祟。把地址绑定到了127.0.0.1上,因此远程无法访问到数据库,这里我们把它注释掉就可以了,或者你的服务器是指定ip的话就配置成你服务器的ip地址就可以了。

当然也有可能是你的mysql没有开启远程访问账户的权限,如果是这个原因,只需在mysql的user表里添加一条记录即可:

grant all PRIVILEGES on *.* to user1@'%'identified by '123456' WITH GRANT OPTION;FLUSH  PRIVILEGES;
Copy after login

然后重启一下mysql的服务:

service mysql restart
Copy after login

 

 

3.安装PHP

使用apt工具安装:

apt-get install php5-fpm php5-gd php5-mysql php5-memcache php5-curl
Copy after login

如上命令安装了php5-memcache的扩展,因此继续安装Memcached:

apt-get install memcached
Copy after login

安装完成之后,可以使用“php5-fpm -v”查看PHP的版本。

 

4.安装Nginx

我在安装的时候直接安装了Nginx的全部扩展功能(nginx-full),后边可能会有功能性的增强,所以在安装的时候直接全部安装了:

apt-get install -y nginx-full
Copy after login

然后启动Nginx:

service nginx start
Copy after login

放问地址http://ip,如果看到如下所示,就说明你的Nginx安装正常。

接下来配置Nginx,Nginx的配置文件在“/etc/nginx/sites-available/default”

……    location ~ /.php$ {        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+/.php)(/.+)$;    #    # NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini    #    #    # With php5-cgi alone:    #   fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;    #    # With php5-fpm:        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;        fastcgi_index index.php;        include fastcgi_params;    }……
Copy after login

保存之后,重启Nginx:

service nginx restart
Copy after login

然后我们创建一个php的页面测试一下:

nano /usr/share/nginx/html/phpinfo.php
Copy after login

输入:

<?php phpinfo(); ?>
Copy after login

保存之后直接访问:http://ip/phpinfo.php,如果出现phpinfo页面,那么我们的工作就完成了!

 

 

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Mandragora: Whispers Of The Witch Tree - How To Unlock The Grappling Hook
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Nordhold: Fusion System, Explained
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1668
14
PHP Tutorial
1273
29
C# Tutorial
1256
24
MySQL's Role: Databases in Web Applications MySQL's Role: Databases in Web Applications Apr 17, 2025 am 12:23 AM

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

Explain the role of InnoDB redo logs and undo logs. Explain the role of InnoDB redo logs and undo logs. Apr 15, 2025 am 12:16 AM

InnoDB uses redologs and undologs to ensure data consistency and reliability. 1.redologs record data page modification to ensure crash recovery and transaction persistence. 2.undologs records the original data value and supports transaction rollback and MVCC.

MySQL's Place: Databases and Programming MySQL's Place: Databases and Programming Apr 13, 2025 am 12:18 AM

MySQL's position in databases and programming is very important. It is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in various application scenarios. 1) MySQL provides efficient data storage, organization and retrieval functions, supporting Web, mobile and enterprise-level systems. 2) It uses a client-server architecture, supports multiple storage engines and index optimization. 3) Basic usages include creating tables and inserting data, and advanced usages involve multi-table JOINs and complex queries. 4) Frequently asked questions such as SQL syntax errors and performance issues can be debugged through the EXPLAIN command and slow query log. 5) Performance optimization methods include rational use of indexes, optimized query and use of caches. Best practices include using transactions and PreparedStatemen

MySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A Comparison MySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A Comparison Apr 19, 2025 am 12:22 AM

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages ​​such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages ​​have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

MySQL: From Small Businesses to Large Enterprises MySQL: From Small Businesses to Large Enterprises Apr 13, 2025 am 12:17 AM

MySQL is suitable for small and large enterprises. 1) Small businesses can use MySQL for basic data management, such as storing customer information. 2) Large enterprises can use MySQL to process massive data and complex business logic to optimize query performance and transaction processing.

How does MySQL index cardinality affect query performance? How does MySQL index cardinality affect query performance? Apr 14, 2025 am 12:18 AM

MySQL index cardinality has a significant impact on query performance: 1. High cardinality index can more effectively narrow the data range and improve query efficiency; 2. Low cardinality index may lead to full table scanning and reduce query performance; 3. In joint index, high cardinality sequences should be placed in front to optimize query.

MySQL for Beginners: Getting Started with Database Management MySQL for Beginners: Getting Started with Database Management Apr 18, 2025 am 12:10 AM

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA

MySQL vs. Other Databases: Comparing the Options MySQL vs. Other Databases: Comparing the Options Apr 15, 2025 am 12:08 AM

MySQL is suitable for web applications and content management systems and is popular for its open source, high performance and ease of use. 1) Compared with PostgreSQL, MySQL performs better in simple queries and high concurrent read operations. 2) Compared with Oracle, MySQL is more popular among small and medium-sized enterprises because of its open source and low cost. 3) Compared with Microsoft SQL Server, MySQL is more suitable for cross-platform applications. 4) Unlike MongoDB, MySQL is more suitable for structured data and transaction processing.

See all articles