php基础之连接mysql数据库和查询数据_MySQL
连接数据库,有三种方法
1. 常规方式:
$con=mysql_connect($dbhostip,$username,$userpassword) or die("Unable to connect to the MySQL!"); $db = mysql_select_db($dbdatabasename,$con); //执行语句 $qres=mysql_query("SELECT id,GoodsName FROM user"); //提取一条数据 11 $row=mysql_fetch_row($result);//mysql_fetch_row只能提取出查询结果的第一条记录 //提取多条记录 $reslist = array(); $i=0; while($row = mysql_fetch_row($res)){ $reslist[$i] = $row; $i++; } mysql_close($con);
//mysql_fetch_row 提取的结果是没有查询中的字段名了(也就是没有键id,GoodsName,只有值),如下图:
//mysql_fetch_assoc 提取的结果有键值,如下图:
//mysql_fetch_array提取的结果有键值,是前面两种的综合,如下图:
在mysql_connect()、mysql_select_db()等函数之前使用@(错误控制运算符),可以忽略掉系统产生的错误信息,然后我们用die()来自定义错误信息;
对于mysql_query()函数的返回值,如果执行的语句有返回值(如SELECT、SHOW、DESCRIBE等),则返回相应数据(成功时)或FALSE(失败时);如果执行的语句没有返回值(如DELETE、DROP、INSERT、UPDATE等),则返回TRUE(成功时)或FALSE(失败时)。
2. 面向对象形式
$db=new mysqli($dbhostip,$username,$userpassword,$dbdatabasename); if(mysqli_connect_error()){ echo 'Could not connect to database.'; exit; } $result=$db->query("SELECT id,GoodsName FROM user"); $row=$result->fetch_row();
这里用到的是mysqli,意思就是mysql的扩展,既可以通过面向过程的方式也可以通过面向对象的方式与数据库进行交互
3. PDO方法
PDO其实是PHP Database Objects的缩写,中文即PHP数据库对象。它提供了一种统一的PHP与数据库交互的方法。
它的优势在于:只要正确提供数据源,余下对于数据库的基本操作都是一样的。也就是说,同一段代码既可以同MySQL交互,也可以和SQLite3交互,当然也可以和PostgreSQL进行交互,前提是你提供了正确的数据源。
连接MySQL的代码:
$dsn='mysql:host='.$dbhost.';dbname='.$dbdatabase.';' $dbh=new PDO($dsn,$username,$userpass);
SQLite3:
$dsn='sqlite3:"D:\sqlite\user.db"'; $dbh=new PDO($dsn); PostgreSQL: $dsn='pgsql:host='.$dbhost.' port=5432 dbname='.$dbdatabase.' user='.$username.' password='.$userpass; $dbh=new PDO($dsn);
操作 :
$stmt=$dbh->query('SELECT id,name FROM user'); $row=$stmt->fetch();

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

The process of starting MySQL in Docker consists of the following steps: Pull the MySQL image to create and start the container, set the root user password, and map the port verification connection Create the database and the user grants all permissions to the database

Laravel is a PHP framework for easy building of web applications. It provides a range of powerful features including: Installation: Install the Laravel CLI globally with Composer and create applications in the project directory. Routing: Define the relationship between the URL and the handler in routes/web.php. View: Create a view in resources/views to render the application's interface. Database Integration: Provides out-of-the-box integration with databases such as MySQL and uses migration to create and modify tables. Model and Controller: The model represents the database entity and the controller processes HTTP requests.

I encountered a tricky problem when developing a small application: the need to quickly integrate a lightweight database operation library. After trying multiple libraries, I found that they either have too much functionality or are not very compatible. Eventually, I found minii/db, a simplified version based on Yii2 that solved my problem perfectly.

The key to installing MySQL elegantly is to add the official MySQL repository. The specific steps are as follows: Download the MySQL official GPG key to prevent phishing attacks. Add MySQL repository file: rpm -Uvh https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm Update yum repository cache: yum update installation MySQL: yum install mysql-server startup MySQL service: systemctl start mysqld set up booting

Installing MySQL on CentOS involves the following steps: Adding the appropriate MySQL yum source. Execute the yum install mysql-server command to install the MySQL server. Use the mysql_secure_installation command to make security settings, such as setting the root user password. Customize the MySQL configuration file as needed. Tune MySQL parameters and optimize databases for performance.

Article summary: This article provides detailed step-by-step instructions to guide readers on how to easily install the Laravel framework. Laravel is a powerful PHP framework that speeds up the development process of web applications. This tutorial covers the installation process from system requirements to configuring databases and setting up routing. By following these steps, readers can quickly and efficiently lay a solid foundation for their Laravel project.

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.
