Mysql 的存储引擎,myisam和innodb的区别_MySQL
简单的表达。
MyISAM 是非事务的存储引擎。
innodb是支持事务的存储引擎。
innodb的引擎比较适合于插入和更新操作比较多的应用
而MyISAM 则适合用于频繁查询的应用
MyISAM --表锁。
innodb--设计合理的话是行锁。
MyISAM 不会出现死锁。
最大的区别就是MYISAM适合小数据,小并发;INNODB 适合大数据,大并发。最大的区别就是在锁的级别上。
MyISAM类型不支持事务处理等高级处理,而InnoDB类型支持。 MyISAM类型的表强调的是性能,其执行数度比InnoDB类型更快,但是不提供事务支持,而InnoDB提供事务支持已经外部键等高级数据库功能。综述,就可以根据数据表不同的用处是用不同的存储类型。而且MyISAM是文件存储的,可以进行直接在不同操作系统间拷贝使用。
InnoDB:
InnoDB 给 MySQL 提供了具有事务(commit)、回滚(rollback)和崩溃修复能力(crash recovery capabilities)的事务安全(transaction-safe (ACID compliant))型表。InnoDB 提供了行锁(locking on row level),提供与 Oracle 类型一致的不加锁读取(non-locking read in SELECTs)。这些特性均提高了多用户并发操作的性能表现。在InnoDB表中不需要扩大锁定(lock escalation),因为 InnoDB 的列锁定(row level locks)适宜非常小的空间。InnoDB 是 MySQL 上第一个提供外键约束(FOREIGN KEY constraints)的表引擎。InnoDB 的设计目标是处理大容量数据库系统,它的 CPU 利用率是其它基于磁盘的关系数据库引擎所不能比的。在技术上,InnoDB 是一套放在 MySQL 后台的完整数据库系统,InnoDB 在主内存中建立其专用的缓冲池用于高速缓冲数据和索引。 InnoDB 把数据和索引存放在表空间里,可能包含多个文件,这与其它的不一样,举例来说,在 MyISAM 中,表被存放在单独的文件中。InnoDB 表的大小只受限于操作系统的文件大小,一般为 2 GB。InnoDB所有的表都保存在同一个数据文件 ibdata1 中(也可能是多个文件,或者是独立的表空间文件),相对来说比较不好备份,可以拷贝文件或用navicat for mysql。
MyISAM
每张MyISAM 表被存放在三个文件 :frm 文件存放表格定义。 数据文件是MYD (MYData) 。 索引文件是MYI (MYIndex) 引伸。
因为MyISAM相对简单所以在效率上要优于InnoDB,小型应用使用MyISAM是不错的选择。
MyISAM表是保存成文件的形式,在跨平台的数据转移中使用MyISAM存储会省去不少的麻烦
以下是一些细节和具体实现的差别:
1.InnoDB不支持FULLTEXT类型的索引。
2.InnoDB 中不保存表的具体行数,也就是说,执行select count(*) from table时,InnoDB要扫描一遍整个表来计算有多少行,但是MyISAM只要简单的读出保存好的行数即可。注意的是,当count(*)语句包含 where条件时,两种表的操作是一样的。
3.对于AUTO_INCREMENT类型的字段,InnoDB中必须包含只有该字段的索引,但是在MyISAM表中,可以和其他字段一起建立联合索引。
4.DELETE FROM table时,InnoDB不会重新建立表,而是一行一行的删除。
5.LOAD TABLE FROM MASTER操作对InnoDB是不起作用的,解决方法是首先把InnoDB表改成MyISAM表,导入数据后再改成InnoDB表,但是对于使用的额外的InnoDB特性(例如外键)的表不适用。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











Laravel is a PHP framework for easy building of web applications. It provides a range of powerful features including: Installation: Install the Laravel CLI globally with Composer and create applications in the project directory. Routing: Define the relationship between the URL and the handler in routes/web.php. View: Create a view in resources/views to render the application's interface. Database Integration: Provides out-of-the-box integration with databases such as MySQL and uses migration to create and modify tables. Model and Controller: The model represents the database entity and the controller processes HTTP requests.

MySQL and phpMyAdmin are powerful database management tools. 1) MySQL is used to create databases and tables, and to execute DML and SQL queries. 2) phpMyAdmin provides an intuitive interface for database management, table structure management, data operations and user permission management.

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

I encountered a tricky problem when developing a small application: the need to quickly integrate a lightweight database operation library. After trying multiple libraries, I found that they either have too much functionality or are not very compatible. Eventually, I found minii/db, a simplified version based on Yii2 that solved my problem perfectly.

Article summary: This article provides detailed step-by-step instructions to guide readers on how to easily install the Laravel framework. Laravel is a powerful PHP framework that speeds up the development process of web applications. This tutorial covers the installation process from system requirements to configuring databases and setting up routing. By following these steps, readers can quickly and efficiently lay a solid foundation for their Laravel project.

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA

When developing an e-commerce website using Thelia, I encountered a tricky problem: MySQL mode is not set properly, causing some features to not function properly. After some exploration, I found a module called TheliaMySQLModesChecker, which is able to automatically fix the MySQL pattern required by Thelia, completely solving my troubles.

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.
