我理解的MySQL Double Write_MySQL
没有Double Write特性的时候
更新数据后,会将dirty page放到innodb buffer cache中。此时页的checksum值会发生变化。
页的头部fileheader部分有checksum项,名为file_page_space_or_checksum。
页的尾部filetailer部分也有用来比较checksum的项,名为file_page_end_lsn。
它们使用特殊的checksum函数来比较,以此来验证页的完整性。
这里我们简单的理解为等值比较。
这个时候执行刷新磁盘操作,16KB的页,如果只写了其中的8KB,这时候发生了意外状况,服务器掉电、MySQL示例突然停掉。这时候就会发生partial page write的问题,即只有页的部分数据同步到了磁盘上面。
checksum无法通过。
其实MySQL的Innodb以及Oracle数据库的redo log,不是记录纯物理的操作,而是物理和逻辑结合的日志。(这样可以减少redo的生成)
物理到page,也就是page具体在硬盘上的具体位置。
后面对于page的操作,则是根据自己的格式逻辑存储的(应用的时候需要通过特定的解析函数),比如说向page里面插入一条记录。
当然Oracle数据库也是类似的,物理,只到block级别。
所以说,当page 损坏之后,其实应用redo是没有意义的。
这时候无法使用redo来恢复,因为原始页已经损坏了.
会发生数据丢失。
当有doublewrite 特性以后
写脏数据到磁盘的时候,会先通过memcpy函数将dirty page拷贝到大小为2MB 的double write buffer内存区域中。
然后double write buffer第一步先将这2MB的数据每次1MB写入到共享表空间中分配的double write区域中。
第二步才将数据页写到数据文件中去。
当第二步过程中发生故障,也就是发生partial page write的问题。
先检查页内的checksum是否相同。
不一致,则直接从doublewrite中恢复。
当然,如果页的checksum通过,但是与doublewrite中的checksum不同,则可以直接应用redo log来执行恢复操作。
本文只介绍关于double write相关的内容,崩溃恢复的过程要复杂的多,想要了解更多可以到下面的链接中找到答案。

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