将数据插入到MySQL表中的详细教程_MySQL
将数据插入到MySQL表，需要使用SQL INSERT INTO命令。可以将数据插入到MySQL表使用mysql>提示符下或使用任何脚本，如PHP。
语法:
下面是通用的SQL语法INSERT INTO命令来插入数据到MySQL表：
INSERT INTO table_name ( field1, field2,...fieldN )
VALUES
( value1, value2,...valueN );
要插入的字符串数据类型，所有的值需要双或单引号，例如： - “value”。
从命令提示符中插入数据：
这将使用SQL INSERT INTO命令将数据插入到MySQL表tutorials_tbl
实例:
下面的例子将创建3条记录到tutorials_tbl表：
root@host# mysql -u root -p password;
Enter password:*******
mysql> use TUTORIALS;
Database changed
mysql> INSERT INTO tutorials_tbl
->(tutorial_title, tutorial_author, submission_date)
->VALUES
->("Learn PHP", "John Poul", NOW());
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> INSERT INTO tutorials_tbl
->(tutorial_title, tutorial_author, submission_date)
->VALUES
->("Learn MySQL", "Abdul S", NOW());
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> INSERT INTO tutorials_tbl
->(tutorial_title, tutorial_author, submission_date)
->VALUES
->("JAVA Tutorial", "Sanjay", '2007-05-06');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql>
注意: 所有的箭头符号（ - >）是不属于他们表示一个新行的SQL命令，他们会自动创建MySQL提示符下，同时按回车键没有在每一行命令结束的分号。
在上面的例子中，我们没有提供tutorial_id因为创建表时，为此字段定义一个AUTO_INCREMENT选项。因此MySQL负责自动插入这些ID。这里NOW()是一个MySQL函数返回当前的日期和时间。
使用PHP语言插入数据:
可以使用相同SQL INSERT INTO命令PHP函数mysql_query()来将数据插入到MySQL表。
例子:
这个例子将用户从三个参数，并把它们插入到MySQL表：
<html>
<head>
<title>Add New Record in MySQL Database -by www.yiibai.com/mysql</title>
</head>
<body>
<?php
if(isset($_POST['add']))
{
$dbhost = 'localhost:3036';
$dbuser = 'root';
$dbpass = 'rootpassword';
$conn = mysql_connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass);
if(! $conn )
{
die('Could not connect: ' . mysql_error());
}
if(! get_magic_quotes_gpc() )
{
$tutorial_title = addslashes ($_POST['tutorial_title']);
$tutorial_author = addslashes ($_POST['tutorial_author']);
}
else
{
$tutorial_title = $_POST['tutorial_title'];
$tutorial_author = $_POST['tutorial_author'];
}
$submission_date = $_POST['submission_date'];
$sql = "INSERT INTO tutorials_tbl ".
"(tutorial_title,tutorial_author, submission_date) ".
"VALUES ".
"('$tutorial_title','$tutorial_author','$submission_date')";
mysql_select_db('TUTORIALS');
$retval = mysql_query( $sql, $conn );
if(! $retval )
{
die('Could not enter data: ' . mysql_error());
}
echo "Entered data successfully\n";
mysql_close($conn);
}
else
{
?>
<form method="post" action="<?php $_PHP_SELF ?>">
<table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="2">
<tr>
<td width="250">Tutorial Title</td>
<td>
<input name="tutorial_title" type="text" id="tutorial_title">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="250">Tutorial Author</td>
<td>
<input name="tutorial_author" type="text" id="tutorial_author">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="250">Submission Date [ yyyy-mm-dd ]</td>
<td>
<input name="submission_date" type="text" id="submission_date">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="250"> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="250"> </td>
<td>
<input name="add" type="submit" id="add" value="Add Tutorial">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
<?php
}
?>
</body>
</html>
数据插入其最好的做法是使用函数get_magic_quotes_gpc()来检查当前的配置设置或对魔术函数的引用。如果函数返回false，则使用函数addslashes()添加斜线引号之前。
可以把周围的许多验证检查，如果输入的数据正确与否，可以采取适当的验证。
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