mysql不同数据库不同数据表导入数据_MySQL
背景
现在我有这么一个需求:
数据库A的user表需要导入到数据库B的account表
user表字段:uid,username,email,password,regdate,salt
account表字段:id,name,email,password,type,salt
导入的字段只有username,email,password,salt,并且regdate需要符合某个条件
下面分几种情况来写sql,主要区分insert into和replace into
情况
导入的数据在B库的表中完全不存在
直接insert into就好,使用replace into效果一样
INSERT INTO `B`.`account`(NAME,PASSWORD,email,salt) SELECT username,PASSWORD,email,salt FROM `A`.`users` WHERE regdate>1418313600
导入的数据部分存在
数据部分存在为了区分需要在两个表添加唯一索引,这个唯一索引(UNIQUE)必须是导入的字段里面的值
我在两个表中分别为username和name字段添加唯一索引
直接替换
replace into在操作的时候如果两表数据重复(必须定义UNIQUE),会先删掉那一行(注意是一整行),然后再执行insert into
造成的后果就是,account表中的type字段如果原来有值,会直接删掉,并重新插入,即变成默认值了
REPLACE INTO `B`.`account`(NAME,PASSWORD,email,salt) SELECT username,PASSWORD,email,salt FROM `A`.`users` WHERE regdate>1418313600
忽略重复
用IGNORE关键字,如果遇到重复,不会操作当前行
INSERT IGNORE INTO `B`.`account`(NAME,PASSWORD,email,salt) SELECT username,PASSWORD,email,salt FROM `A`.`users` WHERE regdate>1418313600
部分更新
比如果只想更新password和salt字段,可以用ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
INSERT INTO `B`.`u_account`(NAME,PASSWORD,email,salt) SELECT username,PASSWORD,email,salt FROM `A`.`bbs_ucenter_members` WHERE regdate>1418313600 ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE PASSWORD=VALUES(PASSWORD),salt=VALUES(salt)
总结
replace into比较暴力,网上也有说慎重使用的,最好用insert into代替
疑问
以上的操作是两个数据库在同一台服务器上的,直接一条sql就可以搞定
假如要导的两个库在不同的两个服务器上要怎么做啊?
目前暂时的办法:
将A库中的user表导入到B库所在的另一台服务器上,然后写一条sql搞定
或者查询出指定数据,导出sql,在sql中将insert into替换为insert ignore into(有局限性)
以上所述就是本文的全部内容了,希望大家能够喜欢。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

The process of starting MySQL in Docker consists of the following steps: Pull the MySQL image to create and start the container, set the root user password, and map the port verification connection Create the database and the user grants all permissions to the database

Laravel is a PHP framework for easy building of web applications. It provides a range of powerful features including: Installation: Install the Laravel CLI globally with Composer and create applications in the project directory. Routing: Define the relationship between the URL and the handler in routes/web.php. View: Create a view in resources/views to render the application's interface. Database Integration: Provides out-of-the-box integration with databases such as MySQL and uses migration to create and modify tables. Model and Controller: The model represents the database entity and the controller processes HTTP requests.

I encountered a tricky problem when developing a small application: the need to quickly integrate a lightweight database operation library. After trying multiple libraries, I found that they either have too much functionality or are not very compatible. Eventually, I found minii/db, a simplified version based on Yii2 that solved my problem perfectly.

The key to installing MySQL elegantly is to add the official MySQL repository. The specific steps are as follows: Download the MySQL official GPG key to prevent phishing attacks. Add MySQL repository file: rpm -Uvh https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm Update yum repository cache: yum update installation MySQL: yum install mysql-server startup MySQL service: systemctl start mysqld set up booting

Installing MySQL on CentOS involves the following steps: Adding the appropriate MySQL yum source. Execute the yum install mysql-server command to install the MySQL server. Use the mysql_secure_installation command to make security settings, such as setting the root user password. Customize the MySQL configuration file as needed. Tune MySQL parameters and optimize databases for performance.

Article summary: This article provides detailed step-by-step instructions to guide readers on how to easily install the Laravel framework. Laravel is a powerful PHP framework that speeds up the development process of web applications. This tutorial covers the installation process from system requirements to configuring databases and setting up routing. By following these steps, readers can quickly and efficiently lay a solid foundation for their Laravel project.

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.
