How to create a responsive website using HTML, CSS, and jQuery
<p>How to create a responsive website using HTML, CSS and jQuery
<p>In today's mobile Internet era, more and more people use mobile phones and tablets to browse websites. Therefore, developing responsive websites has become a necessary skill. This article will introduce how to use HTML, CSS, and jQuery to create a responsive website that adapts to the screen sizes of different devices.
<p>Step 1: Create the HTML structureFirst, we need to create the HTML structure of the website. The following is a simple example:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>响应式网站</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
</head>
<body>
<header>
<h1 id="网站标题">网站标题</h1>
<nav>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">首页</a></li>
<li><a href="#">关于</a></li>
<li><a href="#">服务</a></li>
<li><a href="#">联系我们</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</header>
<div class="content">
<h2 id="欢迎来到我们的网站">欢迎来到我们的网站</h2>
<p>这是一个响应式网站的示例。</p>
</div>
<footer>
<p>版权所有 © 2021</p>
</footer>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script>
<script src="script.js"></script>
</body>
</html><header> tag defines the header of the website, <nav> tag defines the navigation bar, <h1>, <h2> and <p> tags are used for titles and content. <p>Step 2: Add CSS stylesNext, we need to add CSS styles to the website to ensure good display on different devices. Here is a simple example:
/* style.css */
/* 全局样式 */
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
}
/* 头部样式 */
header {
background-color: #333;
color: #fff;
padding: 20px;
}
header h1 {
margin: 0;
font-size: 24px;
}
nav ul {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
}
nav ul li {
display: inline-block;
margin-right: 20px;
}
nav ul li a {
color: #fff;
text-decoration: none;
}
/* 内容样式 */
.content {
padding: 20px;
}
/* 底部样式 */
footer {
background-color: #333;
color: #fff;
padding: 20px;
text-align: center;
}Now, we can use jQuery to implement the responsive layout of the website. The following is a simple example:
// script.js
$(document).ready(function() {
// 监听窗口尺寸变化事件
$(window).resize(function() {
// 判断窗口宽度
if( $(window).width() < 768 ) {
// 当窗口宽度小于768px时，调整导航样式
$('nav ul').addClass('mobile');
} else {
$('nav ul').removeClass('mobile');
}
});
// 导航点击事件
$('nav').on('click', function() {
$('nav ul').toggleClass('open');
});
});- Listen to the window size change event, and when the window width is less than 768px, add the mobile class for navigation, Adjust the navigation style;
- Listen to the navigation click event, and switch the display and hiding of the navigation menu when the navigation is clicked.
Finally, we need to add some responsive CSS styles to adapt to different screen sizes. Here is a simple example:
/* style.css */
/* 移动设备样式 */
@media (max-width: 767px) {
nav ul {
display: none;
}
nav ul.open {
display: block;
}
nav ul.mobile {
display: block;
}
nav ul.mobile li {
display: block;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
}
/* 平板设备样式 */
@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1023px) {
header {
padding: 10px;
}
}
/* 桌面设备样式 */
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
header {
padding: 20px;
}
}The above is the detailed content of How to create a responsive website using HTML, CSS, and jQuery. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
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