What does 'Undefined X1' mean in JavaScript?
In order to see the result of Undefined X 1 in JavaScript, we first need to accurately understand the representation of Undefine in JavaScript. JavaScript has a keyword called undefined, which has to do with memory. The global object's properties are undefined. In other words, it is a variable with global scope. The original value of undefined is its starting value.
Undefined is the type of a variable that has not yet been assigned a value. The method or statement will also return undefined if the variable is being evaluated but no value is assigned. If no value is returned, the function throws an undefined exception.
Before the memory space is created, all contents receiving the memory space in Javascript are given Undefined. Therefore, in JavaScript, the result of Undefined X 1 is NaN (not a number).
JavaScript abbreviation NaN stands for "Not a Number", which means an unwritable property, or a value that is not a number. Although NaN is rarely used in programs, it allows us to verify that the number we specify is correct.
grammar
undefined
Example 1
To see the result of Undefined X 1, we first start the 'y' with undefined and then multiply it by 1. The following example demonstrates an indeterminate form operation; we multiply 1 by undefined, which is a keyword and an invalid number because it hasn't even been created yet. Now multiplying this by a number results in NaN.
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <title>What is Undefined X 1 in JavaScript - TutorialsPoint</title> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> </head> <body style="text-align:center"> <script> let y = undefined; document.write(y * 1); </script> </body> </html>
Example 2
In this example, let us understand that when we try to convert a string to an integer, NaN will be returned.
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <title>What is Undefined X 1 in JavaScript - TutorialsPoint</title> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> </head> <body style="text-align:center"> <script> document.write(parseInt("Tutorialspoint has free Online Tutorials and Courses.")); </script> </body> </html>
Example 3
In this example, let us understand how the value of a variable will be undefined if it is declared but its value has not been assigned. Additionally, variables can be assigned undefined values explicitly.
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <title>What is Undefined X 1 in JavaScript - TutorialsPoint</title> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> </head> <body style="text-align:center"> <script> let student = "Bob Smith"; // placing an unknown value into the student variable student = undefined document.write(student); // returns undefined </script> </body> </html>
Example 4
In this example, let us understand how undefined and null are considered false values in JavaScript.
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <title>What is Undefined X 1 in JavaScript - TutorialsPoint</title> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> </head> <body style="text-align:center"> <script> if(null || undefined ) { document.write('value of null is true'); } else { document.write('value of null is false'); } </script> </body> </html>
Example 5
In this example, let us understand that if the Boolean() function is called with undefined or null, it will result in false.
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <title>What is Undefined X 1 in JavaScript - TutorialsPoint</title> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> </head> <body style="text-align:center"> <script> let myResult; myResult = Boolean(undefined); document.write(myResult +'<br>'); // returns false myResult = Boolean(null); document.write(myResult); // returns false </script> </body> </html>
Example 6
JavaScript treats null as an object. The typeof operator can verify this. The types of variables and values are determined by the typeof operator. Finding undefined values using the typeof operator returns undefined values.
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <title>What is Undefined X 1 in JavaScript - TutorialsPoint</title> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> </head> <body style="text-align:center"> <script> const x = null; document.write(typeof x +'<br>'); // object let y; document.write(typeof y); // undefined </script> </body> </html>
Example 7
In this example, let us understand JavaScript default values null and undefined When undefined is passed to a function parameter in JavaScript that accepts a default value, the default value will be used instead of undefined.
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <title>What is Undefined X 1 in JavaScript - TutorialsPoint</title> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> </head> <body style="text-align:center"> <script> function tutpoint(b = 1) { document.write(b); } // pass undefined // it takes default value as 1 tutpoint(undefined); </script> </body> </html>
Example 8
On the other hand, default argument functions accept null as a value when passed null.
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <title>What is Undefined X 1 in JavaScript - TutorialsPoint</title> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> </head> <body style="text-align:center"> <script> function tutpoint(b = 1) { document.write(b); } // pass undefined // takes null tutpoint(null); </script> </body> </html>
The above is the detailed content of What does 'Undefined X1' mean in JavaScript?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











JavaScript is the cornerstone of modern web development, and its main functions include event-driven programming, dynamic content generation and asynchronous programming. 1) Event-driven programming allows web pages to change dynamically according to user operations. 2) Dynamic content generation allows page content to be adjusted according to conditions. 3) Asynchronous programming ensures that the user interface is not blocked. JavaScript is widely used in web interaction, single-page application and server-side development, greatly improving the flexibility of user experience and cross-platform development.

The latest trends in JavaScript include the rise of TypeScript, the popularity of modern frameworks and libraries, and the application of WebAssembly. Future prospects cover more powerful type systems, the development of server-side JavaScript, the expansion of artificial intelligence and machine learning, and the potential of IoT and edge computing.

Different JavaScript engines have different effects when parsing and executing JavaScript code, because the implementation principles and optimization strategies of each engine differ. 1. Lexical analysis: convert source code into lexical unit. 2. Grammar analysis: Generate an abstract syntax tree. 3. Optimization and compilation: Generate machine code through the JIT compiler. 4. Execute: Run the machine code. V8 engine optimizes through instant compilation and hidden class, SpiderMonkey uses a type inference system, resulting in different performance performance on the same code.

JavaScript is the core language of modern web development and is widely used for its diversity and flexibility. 1) Front-end development: build dynamic web pages and single-page applications through DOM operations and modern frameworks (such as React, Vue.js, Angular). 2) Server-side development: Node.js uses a non-blocking I/O model to handle high concurrency and real-time applications. 3) Mobile and desktop application development: cross-platform development is realized through ReactNative and Electron to improve development efficiency.

Python is more suitable for beginners, with a smooth learning curve and concise syntax; JavaScript is suitable for front-end development, with a steep learning curve and flexible syntax. 1. Python syntax is intuitive and suitable for data science and back-end development. 2. JavaScript is flexible and widely used in front-end and server-side programming.

This article demonstrates frontend integration with a backend secured by Permit, building a functional EdTech SaaS application using Next.js. The frontend fetches user permissions to control UI visibility and ensures API requests adhere to role-base

The shift from C/C to JavaScript requires adapting to dynamic typing, garbage collection and asynchronous programming. 1) C/C is a statically typed language that requires manual memory management, while JavaScript is dynamically typed and garbage collection is automatically processed. 2) C/C needs to be compiled into machine code, while JavaScript is an interpreted language. 3) JavaScript introduces concepts such as closures, prototype chains and Promise, which enhances flexibility and asynchronous programming capabilities.

I built a functional multi-tenant SaaS application (an EdTech app) with your everyday tech tool and you can do the same. First, what’s a multi-tenant SaaS application? Multi-tenant SaaS applications let you serve multiple customers from a sing
