How to remove elements from Java List?

The List interface is a Collection that stores a sequence of elements. ArrayList is the most popular implementation of the List interface. Lists give the user very precise control over where elements are to be inserted in the list. These elements are accessible through their index and are searchable. ArrayList is the most common implementation of the List interface.

You can remove elements from a List in a variety of ways.

Way #1

Use its index to delete elements.

Syntax

E remove(int index)

Comments

• Removes an element from the specified position in the list.

• Move any subsequent elements to the left (subtract 1 from their index).

• Returns the element removed from the list.

Parameters

• index - The index of the element to remove.

Return value

The element previously located at the specified position.

Throws

• UnsupportedOperationException - if this list does not support the removal operation.

• IndexOutOfBoundsException - if the index is out of range (index < 0 || index >= size()).

Method 2

Use this to remove an element.

Syntax

boolean remove(Object o)

Comments

• Removes the first occurrence of the specified element from the list, if it exists.

• If the list does not contain the element, it remains unchanged.

• Delete the element with the lowest index i such that (o==null ? get(i)==null : o.equals(get(i))).

• Returns true if the list contains the specified element (or equivalently, if the call causes the list to change).

Parameters

• o - The element to be removed from the list, if present.

Return value

Returns true if the list contains the specified element.

Throws

• UnsupportedOperationException - if the list does not support the delete operation.

• ClassCastException - if the type of the specified element is incompatible with the list.

• NullPointerException - If the specified element is null and the list does not allow null elements.

Example 1

The following is an example of removing elements by index using the remove() method. −

package com.tutorialspoint;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

public class CollectionsDemo {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9));
      System.out.println("List: " + list);
     
      list.remove(1);
      System.out.println("After remove(1), List: " + list);
   }
}

Output

This will produce the following result-

List: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
After remove(1), List: [0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

Example 2

The following example shows how to remove elements by object using the remove() method -

package com.tutorialspoint;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

public class CollectionsDemo {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9));
      System.out.println("List: " + list);
     
      list.remove(Integer.valueOf(5));
      System.out.println("After remove(Integer.valueOf(5)), List: " + list);
   }
}

Output

This will produce the following results-

List: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
After remove(Integer.valueOf(5)), List: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9]

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