Table of Contents
1 data set, 16 Pandas functions" >1 data set, 16 Pandas functions
① cat函数:用于字符串的拼接" >① cat函数:用于字符串的拼接
② contains:判断某个字符串是否包含给定字符" >② contains:判断某个字符串是否包含给定字符
③ startswith/endswith:判断某个字符串是否以…开头/结尾" >③ startswith/endswith:判断某个字符串是否以…开头/结尾
④ count:计算给定字符在字符串中出现的次数" >④ count:计算给定字符在字符串中出现的次数
⑤ get:获取指定位置的字符串" >⑤ get:获取指定位置的字符串
⑥ len:计算字符串长度" >⑥ len:计算字符串长度
⑦ upper/lower:英文大小写转换" >⑦ upper/lower:英文大小写转换
⑧ pad+side参数/center:在字符串的左边、右边或左右两边添加给定字符" >⑧ pad+side参数/center:在字符串的左边、右边或左右两边添加给定字符
⑨ repeat:重复字符串几次" >⑨ repeat:重复字符串几次
⑩ slice_replace:使用给定的字符串,替换指定的位置的字符" >⑩ slice_replace:使用给定的字符串,替换指定的位置的字符
⑪ replace:将指定位置的字符,替换为给定的字符串" >⑪ replace:将指定位置的字符,替换为给定的字符串
⑫ replace:将指定位置的字符,替换为给定的字符串(接受正则表达式)" >⑫ replace:将指定位置的字符,替换为给定的字符串(接受正则表达式)
⑬ split方法+expand参数:搭配join方法功能很强大" >⑬ split方法+expand参数:搭配join方法功能很强大
⑭ strip/rstrip/lstrip:去除空白符、换行符" >⑭ strip/rstrip/lstrip:去除空白符、换行符
⑮ findall:利用正则表达式,去字符串中匹配,返回查找结果的列表" >⑮ findall:利用正则表达式,去字符串中匹配,返回查找结果的列表
⑯ extract/extractall:接受正则表达式,抽取匹配的字符串(一定要加上括号)" >⑯ extract/extractall:接受正则表达式,抽取匹配的字符串(一定要加上括号)
Home Backend Development Python Tutorial Detailed explanation of 16 Pandas functions to improve your 'data cleaning' ability by 100 times!

Detailed explanation of 16 Pandas functions to improve your 'data cleaning' ability by 100 times!

Aug 10, 2023 pm 04:22 PM
python pandas


Introduction to this article

Have you ever had such a feeling? Why did you get it? Is the data on the computer always in a mess?
Detailed explanation of 16 Pandas functions to improve your 'data cleaning' ability by 100 times!
As a data analyst, Data cleaning is an essential link. Sometimes because the data is too messy, it often takes us a lot of time to process it. Therefore, mastering more data cleaning methods will increase your ability by 100 times.
This article is based on this, tells about the super easy-to-use str vectorized string function in Pandas. After learning it, I instantly felt that my data cleaning ability has improved.
Detailed explanation of 16 Pandas functions to improve your 'data cleaning' ability by 100 times!

1 data set, 16 Pandas functions

The data set is carefully compiled by Huang Huang for everyone, just to help everyone learn knowledge. The data set is as follows:
import pandas as pd

df ={'姓名':[' 黄同学','黄至尊','黄老邪 ','陈大美','孙尚香'],
     '英文名':['Huang tong_xue','huang zhi_zun','Huang Lao_xie','Chen Da_mei','sun shang_xiang'],
     '性别':['男','women','men','女','男'],
     '身份证':['463895200003128433','429475199912122345','420934199110102311','431085200005230122','420953199509082345'],
     '身高':['mid:175_good','low:165_bad','low:159_bad','high:180_verygood','low:172_bad'],
     '家庭住址':['湖北广水','河南信阳','广西桂林','湖北孝感','广东广州'],
     '电话号码':['13434813546','19748672895','16728613064','14561586431','19384683910'],
     '收入':['1.1万','8.5千','0.9万','6.5千','2.0万']}
df = pd.DataFrame(df)
df
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The results are as follows:
Detailed explanation of 16 Pandas functions to improve your 'data cleaning' ability by 100 times!
Observe the above data , the data set is messy. Next, we will use 16 Pandas to clean the above data.
① cat函数:用于字符串的拼接
df["姓名"].str.cat(df["家庭住址"],sep='-'*3)
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结果如下:
Detailed explanation of 16 Pandas functions to improve your 'data cleaning' ability by 100 times!
② contains:判断某个字符串是否包含给定字符
df["家庭住址"].str.contains("广")
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结果如下:
Detailed explanation of 16 Pandas functions to improve your 'data cleaning' ability by 100 times!
③ startswith/endswith:判断某个字符串是否以…开头/结尾
# 第一个行的“ 黄伟”是以空格开头的
df["姓名"].str.startswith("黄") 
df["英文名"].str.endswith("e")
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结果如下:
Detailed explanation of 16 Pandas functions to improve your 'data cleaning' ability by 100 times!
④ count:计算给定字符在字符串中出现的次数
df["电话号码"].str.count("3")
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结果如下:
Detailed explanation of 16 Pandas functions to improve your 'data cleaning' ability by 100 times!
⑤ get:获取指定位置的字符串
df["姓名"].str.get(-1)
df["身高"].str.split(":")
df["身高"].str.split(":").str.get(0)
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结果如下:
Detailed explanation of 16 Pandas functions to improve your 'data cleaning' ability by 100 times!
⑥ len:计算字符串长度
df["性别"].str.len()
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结果如下:
Detailed explanation of 16 Pandas functions to improve your 'data cleaning' ability by 100 times!
⑦ upper/lower:英文大小写转换
df["英文名"].str.upper()
df["英文名"].str.lower()
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结果如下:
Detailed explanation of 16 Pandas functions to improve your 'data cleaning' ability by 100 times!
⑧ pad+side参数/center:在字符串的左边、右边或左右两边添加给定字符
df["家庭住址"].str.pad(10,fillchar="*")      # 相当于ljust()
df["家庭住址"].str.pad(10,side="right",fillchar="*")    # 相当于rjust()
df["家庭住址"].str.center(10,fillchar="*")
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结果如下:
Detailed explanation of 16 Pandas functions to improve your 'data cleaning' ability by 100 times!
⑨ repeat:重复字符串几次
df["性别"].str.repeat(3)
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结果如下:
Detailed explanation of 16 Pandas functions to improve your 'data cleaning' ability by 100 times!
⑩ slice_replace:使用给定的字符串,替换指定的位置的字符
df["电话号码"].str.slice_replace(4,8,"*"*4)
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结果如下:
Detailed explanation of 16 Pandas functions to improve your 'data cleaning' ability by 100 times!
⑪ replace:将指定位置的字符,替换为给定的字符串
df["身高"].str.replace(":","-")
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结果如下:
Detailed explanation of 16 Pandas functions to improve your 'data cleaning' ability by 100 times!
⑫ replace:将指定位置的字符,替换为给定的字符串(接受正则表达式)
  • replace中传入正则表达式,才叫好用;
  • 先不要管下面这个案例有没有用,你只需要知道,使用正则做数据清洗多好用;
df["收入"].str.replace("\d+\.\d+","正则")
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结果如下:
Detailed explanation of 16 Pandas functions to improve your 'data cleaning' ability by 100 times!
⑬ split方法+expand参数:搭配join方法功能很强大
# 普通用法
df["身高"].str.split(":")
# split方法,搭配expand参数
df[["身高描述","final身高"]] = df["身高"].str.split(":",expand=True)
df
# split方法搭配join方法
df["身高"].str.split(":").str.join("?"*5)
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结果如下:
Detailed explanation of 16 Pandas functions to improve your 'data cleaning' ability by 100 times!
⑭ strip/rstrip/lstrip:去除空白符、换行符
df["姓名"].str.len()
df["姓名"] = df["姓名"].str.strip()
df["姓名"].str.len()
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结果如下:
Detailed explanation of 16 Pandas functions to improve your 'data cleaning' ability by 100 times!
⑮ findall:利用正则表达式,去字符串中匹配,返回查找结果的列表
  • findall使用正则表达式,做数据清洗,真的很香!
df["身高"]
df["身高"].str.findall("[a-zA-Z]+")
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结果如下:
Detailed explanation of 16 Pandas functions to improve your 'data cleaning' ability by 100 times!
⑯ extract/extractall:接受正则表达式,抽取匹配的字符串(一定要加上括号)
df["身高"].str.extract("([a-zA-Z]+)")
# extractall提取得到复合索引
df["身高"].str.extractall("([a-zA-Z]+)")
# extract搭配expand参数
df["身高"].str.extract("([a-zA-Z]+).*?([a-zA-Z]+)",expand=True)
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结果如下:
Detailed explanation of 16 Pandas functions to improve your 'data cleaning' ability by 100 times!


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