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PHP三元运算符的结合性介绍_PHP

Jun 01, 2016 pm 12:14 PM
ternary operator

先看一个三元运算式子:

复制代码 代码如下:
$a=1;$b=2;$c=3;$d=4;
echo $a?>

一般按照其它语言(比如C或Java)的规则, 以上代码的运算逻辑是:

复制代码 代码如下:
$a true => 'xx' ==> 结束

那么最后得到的结果就是'xx', 而再往后的运算都会被无视.
然而令人吃惊的是, php运算以上代码最后得到的结果却是'zz'...我擦, 什么情况, 这不坑爹么...
老规矩, 只好求教谷歌酱, 结果被告知php的三元运算竟然是向左结合的...于是豁然开窍.
我给上面的代码加上两个括号:

复制代码 代码如下:
$a=1;$b=2;$c=3;$d=4;
echo (($a?>

一目了然了吧, 这才是php的运算逻辑:

复制代码 代码如下:
$a true => 'xx' => true => 'yy' => true => 'zz' => 结束

这其中涉及到两个类型转化的过程, 即 'xx' => true 和 'xx' => true.
不知这样的过程是否是蛋疼, 确实是让人很难理解...
最后再次回到上面的代码, 将其变为像C一样的向右结合吧:

复制代码 代码如下:
$a=1;$b=2;$c=3;$d=4;
echo $a// 括号换下位置就行了, php里括号省不得
?>

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