Linux驱动 | debugfs接口创建
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上篇介绍了procfs接口的创建,今天再介绍一种debugfs接口的创建。
实现效果
在/sys/kernel/debug/
目录下创建一个ion/test
文件,通过cat
、echo
的方式进行读写操作:


前期准备
内核配置打开debugfs:
CONFIG_DEBUG_FS=y
挂载debugfs文件系统:
mount -t debugfs none /sys/kernel/debug
代码实现
读写变量:
#include <linux/debugfs.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/types.h> static struct dentry *ion_dir; static u64 test_u64 = 0; static int __init debugfs_init(void) { //创建一个/sys/kernel/debug/ion目录 ion_dir = debugfs_create_dir("ion", NULL); if (!ion_dir) { printk("ion_dir is null\n"); return -1; } /* 创建/sys/kernel/debug/ion/test_u64文件 */ debugfs_create_u64("test_u64", 0644, ion_dir, &test_u64); return 0; } static void __exit debugfs_exit(void) { debugfs_remove_recursive(ion_dir); } module_init(debugfs_init); module_exit(debugfs_exit); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
运行结果:

读写字符串:
#include <linux/debugfs.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/dcache.h> #include <linux/types.h> static char ion_buf[512] = "hello\n"; static struct dentry *ion_dir; static int ion_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { //printk("ion open\n"); return 0; } ssize_t ion_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offp) { int retval = 0; if ((*offp + count) > 512) count = 512 - *offp; if (copy_to_user(buf, ion_buf+*offp, count)) { printk("copy to user failed, count:%ld\n", count); retval = -EFAULT; goto out; } *offp += count; retval = count; out: return retval; } ssize_t ion_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buff, size_t count, loff_t *offp) { int retval; if (*offp > 512) return 0; if (*offp + count > 512) count = 512 - *offp; if (copy_from_user(ion_buf+*offp, buff, count)) { printk("copy from user failed, count:%ld\n", count); retval = -EFAULT; goto out; } *offp += count; retval = count; out: return retval; } struct file_operations my_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .read = ion_read, .write = ion_write, .open = ion_open, }; static int __init debugfs_init(void) { printk("INIT MODULE\n"); //创建一个/sys/kernel/debug/ion目录 ion_dir = debugfs_create_dir("ion", NULL); if (!ion_dir) { printk("ion_dir is null\n"); return -1; } /* 创建/sys/kernel/debug/ion/test文件 */ struct dentry *filent = debugfs_create_file("test", 0644, ion_dir, NULL, &my_fops); if (!filent) { printk("test file is null\n"); return -1; } return 0; } static void __exit debugfs_exit(void) { debugfs_remove_recursive(ion_dir); } module_init(debugfs_init); module_exit(debugfs_exit); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
运行结果:

函数接口说明
创建目录、文件函数:
/* 创建目录 */ struct dentry *debugfs_create_dir(const char *name, struct dentry *parent); /*创建节点 */ struct dentry *debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, void *data, const struct file_operations *fops);
name:要创建的/sys/kernel/debug
下的目录名
parent:父目录,用struct dentry
结构体表示。如果直接在/sys/kernel/debug/
下创建文件,则为NULL
创建不同大小的文件:
//创建十进制的无符号文件 void debugfs_create_u8(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, u8 *value); void debugfs_create_u16(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, u16 *value); void debugfs_create_u32(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, u32 *value); void debugfs_create_u64(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, u64 *value); //创建十六进制的无符号文件 void debugfs_create_x8(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, u8 *value); void debugfs_create_x16(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, u16 *value); void debugfs_create_x32(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, u32 *value); void debugfs_create_x64(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, u64 *value);
更详细的debugfs用法请参考官方文档:Documentation/filesystems/debugfs.txt
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