PHP 第一节 php简介_PHP
PHP是什么:
PHP是一种在电脑上运行的脚本语言,她的创始人是拉斯姆斯·勒多夫,最早的两个PHP版本就是由此人开发的;开发PHP语言的初衷比较简单,是为了维护个人网页、统计流量等。在1995年6月8日作者为了加速发展和优化,发布了她,也就是开源了。
PHP的应用场景是什么:
PHP是一个应用范围很广的语言,特别是在网络程序的开发方面。一般来说PHP大多在服务器端执行,通过执行PHP的程序来产生网页提供浏览器读取,此外也可以用来开发命令行脚本程序和使用者端的GUI应用程序。PHP可以在许多的不同种的服务器、操作系统、平台上执行,也可以和许多数据库系统相结合。使用PHP不需要任何费用,是的,她是完全免费的,官方组织PHP Group提供了完整的程序源代码,允许使用者修改、编译、扩充来使用。
PHP主要数据类型有哪些:
PHP主要有以下四种标量类型:
- 整型(integer)
- 浮点型(float)
- 布尔型(boolean)
- 字符串(string)
两种复合类型:
- 数组(array)
- 对象(object)
两种特殊类型
- NULL
- 资源 (resource)
PHP常用函数库有哪些:
一个语言的强大,要依托于清晰而强大的函数库和类库,内建多样化的函数是PHP主要的特点之一,这些开放代码的函数提供了各种不同的功能,例如文件处理、FTP、字符串处理、等等。这些函数的使用方法和C语言相近(例如printf),这也是PHP广为流行的原因之一。
除了内建的函数之外,PHP也提供了很多扩展函数库(extension),像是各种数据库连接函数、资料压缩函数、图形处理等等。有些延伸函数库需要从PECL(PHP Extension Community Library)取得。
PHP主流开源框架有哪些:
PHP官方的框架为Zend framework,2005年开始开发至今已经步入成熟期,尽管对于PHP框架的方向业界还有争议,但在实际生产中框架的使用已非常普遍。
另 一些常用的PHP框架有:Yii、CodeIgniter、CakePHP、Symfony、QeePHP/FleaPHP、ThinkPHP、 CakePHP 等,使用这些框架,可以使项目得到更快更简单的部署和更加敏捷的开发效率,但在另一方面,学习这些框架的使用需要付出额外的学习成本。
PHP主流版本有哪些:
PHP从1.0.0发展到了今天的5.*.*,6.0也在开发当中;而5.2.10已经不再维护和优化;现在的主要版本是5.3.10和5.4.0。
主要版本参考。
参考来源:
维基百科
PHP手册

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