Ajax+PHP快速上手及简单应用说明_PHP
Ajax
简介:
Ajax 由 HTML、JavaScript™技术、DHTML 和 DOM 组成,这一杰出的方法可以将笨拙的Web 界面转化成交互性的 Ajax 应用程序。
对于Ajax,最核心的一个对象是XMLHttpRequest,所有的Ajax操作都离不开对这个对象的操作。
创建XMLHttpRequest对象
对于IE浏览器:
复制代码 代码如下:
xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP');
对于其他浏览器:
复制代码 代码如下:
xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
不同的浏览器对javascript中的XMLHttpRequest对象的支持是不一样的,所以需要根据情况做一下判断。
XMLHttpRequest对象相关方法
打开请求
复制代码 代码如下:
XMLHttpRequest.open(传递方式,地址,是否异步请求)
准备就绪执行
复制代码 代码如下:
XMLHttpRequest.onreadystatechange
获取执行结果
复制代码 代码如下:
XMLHttpRequest.responseText
一个简单的php+Ajax的例子:
首先是test.js文件:
复制代码 代码如下:
var xmlHttp;
function S_xmlhttprequest(){
if(window.ActiveXObject){
xmlHttp=new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP');
}else if(window.XMLHttpRequest){
xmlHttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
}
}
function php100(url){
S_xmlhttprequest();
xmlHttp.open("GET","do.php?id="+url,true);
xmlHttp.onreadystatechange=byphp;
xmlHttp.send(null);
}
function byphp(){
var byphp100=xmlHttp.responseText;
document.getElementById('php100').innerHTML=byphp100;
}
然后是执行php操作的文件,do.php
复制代码 代码如下:
$id=@$_GET[id];
for($i=1;$i echo $id;
}
然后是前端显示页面,test.html
复制代码 代码如下:
1 ||
2 ||
3

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