Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 提高PHP编程效率的方法_PHP

提高PHP编程效率的方法_PHP

Jun 01, 2016 am 11:58 AM

1、如果能将类的方法定义成static,就尽量定义成static,它的速度会提升将近4倍。
2、$row['id'] 的速度是$row[id]的7倍。
3、echo 比 print 快,并且使用echo的多重参数(译注:指用逗号而不是句点)代替字符串连接,比如echo $str1,$str2。
4、在执行for循环之前确定最大循环数,不要每循环一次都计算最大值,最好运用foreach代替。
5、注销那些不用的变量尤其是大数组,以便释放内存。
6、尽量避免使用__get,__set,__autoload。
7、require_once()代价昂贵。
8、include文件时尽量使用绝对路径,因为它避免了PHP去include_path里查找文件的速度,解析操作系统路径所需的时间会更少。
9、如果你想知道脚本开始执行(译注:即服务器端收到客户端请求)的时刻,使用$_SERVER[‘REQUEST_TIME']要好于time()。
10、函数代替正则表达式完成相同功能。
11、str_replace函数比preg_replace函数快,但strtr函数的效率是str_replace函数的四倍。
12、如果一个字符串替换函数,可接受数组或字符作为参数,并且参数长度不太长,那么可以考虑额外写一段替换代码,使得每次传递参数是一个字符,而不是只写一行代码接受数组作为查询和替换的参数。
13、使用选择分支语句(译注:即switch case)好于使用多个if,else if语句。
14、用@屏蔽错误消息的做法非常低效,极其低效。
15、打开apache的mod_deflate模块,可以提高网页的浏览速度。
16、数据库连接当使用完毕时应关掉,不要用长连接。
17、错误消息代价昂贵。
18、在方法中递增局部变量,速度是最快的。几乎与在函数中调用局部变量的速度相当。
19、递增一个全局变量要比递增一个局部变量慢2倍。
20、递增一个对象属性(如:$this->prop++)要比递增一个局部变量慢3倍。
21、递增一个未预定义的局部变量要比递增一个预定义的局部变量慢9至10倍。
22、仅定义一个局部变量而没在函数中调用它,同样会减慢速度(其程度相当于递增一个局部变量)。PHP大概会检查看是否存在全局变量。
23、方法调用看来与类中定义的方法的数量无关,因为我(在测试方法之前和之后都)添加了10个方法,但性能上没有变化。
24、派生类中的方法运行起来要快于在基类中定义的同样的方法。
25、调用带有一个参数的空函数,其花费的时间相当于执行7至8次的局部变量递增操作。类似的方法调用所花费的时间接近于15次的局部变量递增操作。
26、Apache解析一个PHP脚本的时间要比解析一个静态HTML页面慢2至10倍。尽量多用静态HTML页面,少用脚本。
27、除非脚本可以缓存,否则每次调用时都会重新编译一次。引入一套PHP缓存机制通常可以提升25%至100%的性能,以免除编译开销。
28、尽量做缓存,可使用memcached。memcached是一款高性能的内存对象缓存系统,可用来加速动态Web应用程序,减轻数据库负载。对运算码 (OP code)的缓存很有用,使得脚本不必为每个请求做重新编译。
29、当操作字符串并需要检验其长度是否满足某种要求时,你想当然地会使用strlen()函数。此函数执行起来相当快,因为它不做任何计算,只返回在zval 结构(C的内置数据结构,用于存储PHP

变量)中存储的已知字符串长度。但是,由于strlen()是函数,多多少少会有些慢,因为函数调用会经过诸多步骤,如字母小写化(译注:指函数名小写化,PHP不区分函数名大小写)、哈希查找,会跟随被调用的函数一起执行。在某些情况下,你可以使用isset() 技巧加速执行你的代码。
(举例如下)
if (strlen($foo) (与下面的技巧做比较)
if (!isset($foo{5})) { echo “Foo is too short”$$ }
调用isset()恰巧比strlen()快,因为与后者不同的是,isset()作为一种语言结构,意味着它的执行不需要函数查找和字母小写化。也就是说,实际上在检验字符串长度的顶层代码中你没有花太多开销。
34、当执行变量$i的递增或递减时,$i++会比++$i慢一些。这种差异是PHP特有的,并不适用于其他语言,所以请不要修改你的C或Java代码并指望它们能立即变快,没用的。++$i更快是因为它只需要3条指令(opcodes),$i++则需要4条指令。后置递增实际上会产生一个临时变量,这个临时变量随后被递增。而前置递增直接在原值上递增。这是最优化处理的一种,正如Zend的PHP优化器所作的那样。牢记这个优化处理不失为一个好主意,因为并不是所有的指令优化器都会做同样的优化处理,并且存在大量没有装配指令优化器的互联网服务提供商(ISPs)和服务器。
35、并不是事必面向对象(OOP),面向对象往往开销很大,每个方法和对象调用都会消耗很多内存。
36、并非要用类实现所有的数据结构,数组也很有用。
37、不要把方法细分得过多,仔细想想你真正打算重用的是哪些代码?
38、当你需要时,你总能把代码分解成方法。
39、尽量采用大量的PHP内置函数。
40、如果在代码中存在大量耗时的函数,你可以考虑用C扩展的方式实现它们。
41、评估检验(profile)你的代码。检验器会告诉你,代码的哪些部分消耗了多少时间。Xdebug调试器包含了检验程序,评估检验总体上可以显示出代码的瓶颈。
42、mod_zip可作为Apache模块,用来即时压缩你的数据,并可让数据传输量降低80%。
43、在可以用file_get_contents替代file、fopen、feof、fgets等系列方法的情况下,尽量用 file_get_contents,因为他的效率高得多!但是要注意file_get_contents在打开一个URL文件时候的PHP版本问题;
44、尽量的少进行文件操作,虽然PHP的文件操作效率也不低的;
45、优化Select SQL语句,在可能的情况下尽量少的进行Insert、Update操作(在update上,我被恶批过);
46、尽可能的使用PHP内部函数(但是我却为了找个PHP里面不存在的函数,浪费了本可以写出一个自定义函数的时间,经验问题啊!);
47、循环内部不要声明变量,尤其是大变量:对象(这好像不只是PHP里面要注意的问题吧?);
48、多维数组尽量不要循环嵌套赋值;
49、在可以用PHP内部字符串操作函数的情况下,不要用正则表达式;
50、foreach效率更高,尽量用foreach代替while和for循环;
51、用单引号替代双引号引用字符串;
52、“用i+=1代替i=i+1。符合c/c++的习惯,效率还高”;
53、对global变量,应该用完就unset()掉。

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1664
14
PHP Tutorial
1268
29
C# Tutorial
1243
24
PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages Apr 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications Apr 14, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

Explain secure password hashing in PHP (e.g., password_hash, password_verify). Why not use MD5 or SHA1? Explain secure password hashing in PHP (e.g., password_hash, password_verify). Why not use MD5 or SHA1? Apr 17, 2025 am 12:06 AM

In PHP, password_hash and password_verify functions should be used to implement secure password hashing, and MD5 or SHA1 should not be used. 1) password_hash generates a hash containing salt values ​​to enhance security. 2) Password_verify verify password and ensure security by comparing hash values. 3) MD5 and SHA1 are vulnerable and lack salt values, and are not suitable for modern password security.

Explain the difference between self::, parent::, and static:: in PHP OOP. Explain the difference between self::, parent::, and static:: in PHP OOP. Apr 09, 2025 am 12:04 AM

In PHPOOP, self:: refers to the current class, parent:: refers to the parent class, static:: is used for late static binding. 1.self:: is used for static method and constant calls, but does not support late static binding. 2.parent:: is used for subclasses to call parent class methods, and private methods cannot be accessed. 3.static:: supports late static binding, suitable for inheritance and polymorphism, but may affect the readability of the code.

PHP: A Key Language for Web Development PHP: A Key Language for Web Development Apr 13, 2025 am 12:08 AM

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

What are HTTP request methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, etc.) and when should each be used? What are HTTP request methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, etc.) and when should each be used? Apr 09, 2025 am 12:09 AM

HTTP request methods include GET, POST, PUT and DELETE, which are used to obtain, submit, update and delete resources respectively. 1. The GET method is used to obtain resources and is suitable for read operations. 2. The POST method is used to submit data and is often used to create new resources. 3. The PUT method is used to update resources and is suitable for complete updates. 4. The DELETE method is used to delete resources and is suitable for deletion operations.

How does PHP handle file uploads securely? How does PHP handle file uploads securely? Apr 10, 2025 am 09:37 AM

PHP handles file uploads through the $\_FILES variable. The methods to ensure security include: 1. Check upload errors, 2. Verify file type and size, 3. Prevent file overwriting, 4. Move files to a permanent storage location.

How does PHP type hinting work, including scalar types, return types, union types, and nullable types? How does PHP type hinting work, including scalar types, return types, union types, and nullable types? Apr 17, 2025 am 12:25 AM

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values ​​and handle functions that may return null values.

See all articles