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How to use popup layer component in uniapp

Jul 04, 2023 pm 12:54 PM
Use of pop-up components uniapp elastic layer component How to implement popup box in uniapp

Title: How to use pop-up layer components in uniapp

Introduction:
In uniapp development, pop-up layer components are often used to implement some pop-up windows, prompt boxes and other functions. This article will introduce how to use the popup layer component in uniapp and provide relevant code examples.

1. Use the pop-up layer component officially provided by uniapp
Uniapp officially provides a pop-up layer component called uni-popup, which can be used to achieve various types of pop-up layer effects. First, we need to import the uni-popup component into the page or component that needs to use the popup layer.

Code example:

Import the uni-popup component in the page or component:

<template>
  <view>
    <uni-popup :show="isShowPopup" position="bottom">
      <!-- 弹出层内容 -->
    </uni-popup>
  </view>
</template>

<script>
  import uniPopup from '@/components/uni-popup/uni-popup.vue';

  export default {
    components: {
      uniPopup
    },
    data() {
      return {
        isShowPopup: false
      };
    }
  };
</script>
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In the above code, we first use the uni-popup component in the template, and Use the :show attribute to control the display and hiding of the pop-up layer. isShowPopup is a Boolean type variable. Control the display and hiding of the pop-up layer by controlling the value of this variable. You can also set the position of the pop-up layer through the position attribute. You can choose "top", "bottom", "left", "right", etc.

In the pop-up layer component, we can customize the content that needs to be displayed. We only need to add the content that needs to be displayed in the uni-popup tag.

2. Custom pop-up layer component
In some scenarios, we may need a more customized pop-up layer effect. In this case, we can customize a pop-up layer component to achieve it. Below we will take the custom pop-up layer as an example to introduce how to customize the pop-up layer component in uniapp.

Code example:

Import custom popup layer component into the page or component:

<template>
  <view>
    <!-- 按钮 -->
    <button @click="showCustomPopup">点击弹出自定义弹出层</button>

    <!-- 自定义弹出层组件 -->
    <custom-popup :show="isShowCustomPopup" @close="closeCustomPopup">
      <!-- 弹出层内容 -->
    </custom-popup>
  </view>
</template>

<script>
  import customPopup from '@/components/custom-popup.vue';

  export default {
    components: {
      customPopup
    },
    data() {
      return {
        isShowCustomPopup: false
      };
    },
    methods: {
      showCustomPopup() {
        this.isShowCustomPopup = true;
      },
      closeCustomPopup() {
        this.isShowCustomPopup = false;
      }
    }
  };
</script>
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Custom popup layer component custom-popup.vue code example:

<template>
  <view v-show="show">
    <view class="popup-bg" @click.stop="close"></view>
    <view class="popup-content">
      <!-- 弹出层内容 -->
      <slot></slot>
    </view>
  </view>
</template>

<script>
  export default {
    props: {
      show: {
        type: Boolean,
        default: false
      }
    },
    methods: {
      close() {
        this.$emit('close');
      }
    }
  };
</script>

<style>
  /* 弹出层样式 */
  .popup-bg {
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
  }

  .popup-content {
    position: fixed;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    background: #fff;
    padding: 20px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
  }
</style>
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In the above code, we first use the custom pop-up layer component custom-popup in the template, and control the display and hiding of the pop-up layer through the :show attribute. isShowCustomPopup is also a Boolean type variable. By controlling the variable The value controls the display and hiding of the popup layer. In the custom popup layer component custom-popup.vue, we use slots to customize the content of the popup layer.

Conclusion:
Through the above introduction, we can see that using the pop-up layer component in uniapp is very simple. You can choose to use the pop-up layer component officially provided by uniapp or customize the pop-up layer component according to actual project needs to achieve pop-up layer effects of different styles and functions. I hope this article will help you use popup layer components in uniapp development.

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