PHP regular expression in action: matching HTML table data-PHP Tutorial-php.cn

Home

Backend Development

PHP Tutorial

PHP regular expression in action: matching HTML table data

WBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWB

Jun 22, 2023 pm 12:17 PM

php html regular expression

HTML tables are common elements in web development. PHP regular expressions can be used to easily extract data in the tables. This article will introduce the practical application of PHP regular expressions in matching HTML table data.

Basic knowledge of HTML tables

HTML tables are composed of rows and columns. The outermost label is

, and each row uses the label. Represented by

tags, each column is represented as follows:

<table>
  <tr>
    <td>1</td>
    <td>2</td>
    <td>3</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>4</td>
    <td>5</td>
    <td>6</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>7</td>
    <td>8</td>
    <td>9</td>
  </tr>
</table>

Copy after login

The above HTML code represents a table with 3 rows and 3 columns, in which the first row has three columns: 1, 2, and 3. The second row has three columns, 4, 5, and 6, and the third row has three columns, 7, 8, and 9.

Extract table data

To extract data from an HTML table, you first need to use PHP's file_get_contents() function or the curl library to read the web page source code, and then use regular expressions Expressions match data in HTML tables. The following code demonstrates the basic steps to extract table data from a web page:

$html = file_get_contents('http://example.com/table.html');  // 获取网页源代码
$pattern = '/<table.*?>.*?</table>/s';  // 匹配table标签及内部内容
preg_match($pattern, $html, $matches);  // 执行正则表达式匹配

if (!empty($matches[0])) {  // 如果匹配结果不为空
  // 从匹配结果中提取表格数据
  $data_pattern = '/<tr.*?>.*?</tr>/s';  // 匹配行标签及内部内容
  preg_match_all($data_pattern, $matches[0], $data_matches);  // 执行正则表达式匹配
  foreach ($data_matches[0] as $row) {  // 遍历匹配结果中的每一行
    $cell_pattern = '/<td.*?>.*?</td>/s';  // 匹配列标签及内部内容
    preg_match_all($cell_pattern, $row, $cell_matches);  // 执行正则表达式匹配
    foreach ($cell_matches[0] as $cell) {  // 遍历每一列
      $text = strip_tags($cell);  // 去除HTML标签，只保留文本内容
      echo $text . ' ';  // 输出每一列的文本内容
    }
    echo "
";  // 换行
  }
}

Copy after login

The above code can successfully extract data from an HTML table and output the content of each row. In practical applications, the table data can be further processed as needed, such as storing the table data in a database, etc.

Optimization of regular expressions

Although the regular expression used in the above code can successfully match HTML table data, it is less efficient. When processing large web pages or web pages containing a large amount of table data, regular expression optimization is required to improve matching efficiency.

The following are some common regular expression optimization tips:

Avoid using .*? as a matching pattern, and try to use specific tag names or attribute names for matching.
When using non-greedy matching (i.e. .*?), try not to place it between two specific tags or attribute names if possible.
Use (?:) for non-capturing grouping to avoid capturing redundant parentheses.
Avoid using back references (such as ) in regular expressions, because they will cause the regular expression engine to perform backtracking operations, affecting matching efficiency.

Summary

PHP regular expressions can easily extract HTML table data and have great application value in web crawlers, data mining and other fields. In practical applications, attention needs to be paid to the optimization of regular expressions to improve efficiency and maintainability.

The above is the detailed content of PHP regular expression in action: matching HTML table data. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website

The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

How to fix KB5055523 fails to install in Windows 11?

3 weeks ago By DDD

How to fix KB5055518 fails to install in Windows 10?

3 weeks ago By DDD

Roblox: Dead Rails - How To Tame Wolves

4 weeks ago By DDD

Strength Levels for Every Enemy & Monster in R.E.P.O.

4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Roblox: Grow A Garden - Complete Mutation Guide

2 weeks ago By DDD

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial

1655

CakePHP Tutorial

1414

Laravel Tutorial

1307

PHP Tutorial

1255

C# Tutorial

1228

Related knowledge

Understanding HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: A Beginner's Guide Apr 12, 2025 am 12:02 AM

WebdevelopmentreliesonHTML,CSS,andJavaScript:1)HTMLstructurescontent,2)CSSstylesit,and3)JavaScriptaddsinteractivity,formingthebasisofmodernwebexperiences.

PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages Apr 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

The Roles of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: Core Responsibilities Apr 08, 2025 pm 07:05 PM

HTML defines the web structure, CSS is responsible for style and layout, and JavaScript gives dynamic interaction. The three perform their duties in web development and jointly build a colorful website.

PHP: A Key Language for Web Development Apr 13, 2025 am 12:08 AM

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

React's Role in HTML: Enhancing User Experience Apr 09, 2025 am 12:11 AM

React combines JSX and HTML to improve user experience. 1) JSX embeds HTML to make development more intuitive. 2) The virtual DOM mechanism optimizes performance and reduces DOM operations. 3) Component-based management UI to improve maintainability. 4) State management and event processing enhance interactivity.

PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications Apr 14, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP vs. Python: Understanding the Differences Apr 11, 2025 am 12:15 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and the choice should be based on project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, with simple syntax and high execution efficiency. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and rich libraries.

PHP vs. Other Languages: A Comparison Apr 13, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.

See all articles