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用Eclipse连接MySQL数据库的步骤_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 am 11:52 AM

我的环境:MySQL:mysql-essential-5.1.51-win32

安装之前的准备工作:

jdbc驱动

Eclipse:任意版本,免费的,可以百度的到。

1.MySQL安装

下面来创建一个数据:

mysql>CREATE DATABASE test;  //创建一个数据库 
mysql>use test; //指定test为当前要操作的数据库 
mysql>CREATE TABLE user (name VARCHAR(20),password VARCHAR(20));  //创建一个表user,设置两个字段。 
mysql>INSERT INTO user VALUES('huzhiheng','123456'); //插入一条数据到表中 
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2.打开Eclipse,创建一个项目(my),

操作:右键点击my--->build Path--->add external Archiver...选择jdbc驱动,点击确定。

我的项目列表:

3.驱动已经导入,下面我们来写一个程序验证一下

import java.sql.*; 
public class MysqlJdbc { 
 public static void main(String args[]) { 
  try { 
   Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");   //加载MYSQL JDBC驱动程序  
   //Class.forName("org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver"); 
   System.out.println("Success loading Mysql Driver!"); 
  } 
  catch (Exception e) { 
   System.out.print("Error loading Mysql Driver!"); 
   e.printStackTrace(); 
  } 
  try { 
   Connection connect = DriverManager.getConnection( 
     "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test","root","198876"); 
      //连接URL为  jdbc:mysql//服务器地址/数据库名 ,后面的2个参数分别是登陆用户名和密码 
 
   System.out.println("Success connect Mysql server!"); 
   Statement stmt = connect.createStatement(); 
   ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("select * from user"); 
                               //user 为你表的名称 
   while (rs.next()) { 
    System.out.println(rs.getString("name")); 
   } 
  } 
  catch (Exception e) { 
   System.out.print("get data error!"); 
   e.printStackTrace(); 
  } 
 } 
} 
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点击运行程序:

Success loading Mysql Driver! 
Success connect Mysql server! 
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出现上面结果,说明你连接数据库成功。

4.可以查看到MySQL里面的内容,那我们是不是想往MySQL中插入数据呢。

下面的例子,往MySQL的user表中插入100条数据

import java.sql.*; 
 
public class Myjproject { 
 public static void main(String args[]) 
 { 
   try { 
     Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");   //加载MYSQL JDBC驱动程序  
     //Class.forName("org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver"); 
     System.out.println("Success loading Mysql Driver!"); 
    } 
    catch (Exception e) { 
     System.out.print("Error loading Mysql Driver!"); 
     e.printStackTrace(); 
    } 
 try { 
   Connection connect = DriverManager.getConnection( "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test","root","198876"); 
   
    int num=100; 
    PreparedStatement Statement=connect.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO user VALUES(?,?)"); 
    for(int i=0;i<num;i++)    //定义个100次的循环,往表里插入一百条信息。 
   { 
      Statement.setString(1,"chongshi"+i); 
      Statement.setString(2,"bo"+i); 
      Statement.executeUpdate(); 
  } 
 
 // } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { 
  // TODO Auto-generated catch block 
  // System.out.println("An error has occurred:"+e.toString()); 
 // e.printStackTrace(); 
  }catch(SQLException e) 
  { 
  } 
 } 
} 
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5.下面我们打开MySQL数据库进行查看

mysql> show tatabases; //查看所数据库 
mysql> use test;  //使test为当前要操作的数据库 
mysql> show tables; //查看当前数据库的所有表 
view sourceprint&#63; 
mysql> select *from user; //查看当前表(user)的所有信息 
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注意:如果不能正常连接你的数据库,请检查你代码中,驱动、用户名、密码、表等信息是否对应无误,不要把别人的代码直接复制过来,看也不看就用。

以上就是用Eclipse连接MySQL数据库的全部过程,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

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